He also visited the Southern Ute and Ute Mountain Ute tribal councils, related to the release of Norton’s report. 531. WCD will keep you informed here. Registration at Players Club from 6pm – 8pm. $10 on all three spots (plus $1 bonus) for a total of $31 wagered on the game. Fuel Station. The first Tri-Ute meeting ever convened at Colorado Mesa University occurred on Saturday, Oct. Chairman Manuel Heart from the Ute Mountain Ute Tribe, center, and chairman Melvin J. Ute Mountain Tribe sets up roadblocks, implements curfew – The JournalWe are the Ute Mountain Ute Tribe’s Environmental Programs Department, a group of dedicated environmental professionals who are committed to helping the Tribe’s residents and businesses take an active role in protecting and enhancing our rural and ever-changing environment. Find 216 hotels near Ute Mountain Casino in Towaoc from $148. The Ute Mountain Ute Tribe / ˈ j uː t / (Ute dialect: Wʉgama Núuchi) is one of three federally recognized tribes of the Ute Nation, and are mostly descendants of the historic Weeminuche Band who moved to the Southern Ute reservation in 1897. Website. 1868. Mike Wash Road. Call Us: 951-763-1200 ext 656. The Ute Mountain Tribal Park is part of the Ute Mountain Ute Indian Reservation in southwestern Colorado extending into northwestern New Mexico. m. Photo: Robert Shea. 80 mi) Sleeping Ute RV Park (9. Ute Mountain Ute Health Center PO Box 49 Towaoc, CO 81334 1-970-565-4441. Rome2Rio is a door-to-door travel information and booking engine, helping you get to and from any location in the world. Their words, not mine :-) Upvote Downvote. Spanning 575,000 acres, the Ute Mountain Ute Tribe’s (UMUT) lands are situated in southwest Colorado, southeast Utah, and northern New Mexico. Ute Mountain Travel Center Location 1 E. The main settlement is the town of Towaoc. Free WiFi. Train, bus, drive. 3-star hotel near Ute Mountain Casino. 7. Directions Advertisement. S. Ute Mountain Tribal Park guide Ricky showing “Allen” petroglyph. Front desk staff friendly and welcoming. The Reservation forms the southwestern corner of the state and of. 2 miles from Ute Mountain Casino Hotel. 509012 . Enjoy the roar of the crowd when you place your bet from the comfort of the Ute Mountain Sportsbook, conveniently located inside the casino, and watch the action on the field unfold. This is the form you use to keep your updated information with the tribe. Among the businesses in Towaoc are the Ute Mountain Travel Center and J. Trip visits Ancestral Pueblo lands, petroglyphs, Ute Pictographs panel, geological formations, and surface sites. Former Cashier at Ute Mountain Travel Center. The Ute Mountain Ute Tribe are the Weenuche band of the Ute Nation of Indians. He sat on the commission for over 22 years and made many friends in the Indian Gaming world. 1 East Mikewash Road, Towaoc, CO 81334. Many different ecological and geological environments surround Fort Duchesne, so there are various outdoor adventures available in the Basin; hunting, fishing, hiking, boating, snow trekking, camping and river rafting. Red Mesa Express. The facility in Towaoc, Colorado, will reopen at 35% total capacity and with enhanced health and safety measures for guests and employees, according to a press release. (April 27, 2022) – Ute Mountain Casino is proud to kick-off its yearlong 30 th anniversary celebration as “Still the One”, in the Four Corners’ region. 4 mi (3. 3 Weeminuche Dr , Towaoc , 81334 , USA (970) 565-880. See all 21 photos taken at Ute Mountain Travel Center by 1,177 visitors. The Ute Mountain Travel Center is right next door with easy pull-in fueling for RVs, trucks and passenger cars when you are ready to hit the road again and explore the amazing sites and attractions nearby. In 1868 a large reservation was established for the Southern Utes that covered the western half of Colorado consisting of. Hesperus Oasis 10868 Highway 160 Hesperus, CO 81326 (970) 259-8941 ;MISSION STATEMENT OF UTE MOUNTAIN UTE TRIBE. Find the travel options that best suit you. The Ute Mountain Ute Tribe is one of 30 federally recognized tribes in the basin. Their reservation is headquartered at Towaoc, Colorado on the Ute Mountain Ute Indian Reservation in. Watch your back. Write a Review. GALLUP — The casino, hotel and gift shop at Ute Mountain Casino Hotel will resume operations at 8 a. Towaoc, Colorado is the main tribal population center and the location of the tribal headquarters. 688. Explore Ute Mountain Casino when you travel to Towaoc! Find out everything you need to know and book your tours and activities before visiting Ute Mountain Casino. As the area’s first Indian-owned casino throughout the area, Ute Mountain Casino Hotel has provided gaming thrills with a full-scale casino, a new Sportsbook and the. Mountain of. Ute Mountain Travel Center. com. Ute Mountain Ute guide Rickey Hayes hikes to the Tree House cliff dwelling Tuesday, Aug. Address. Upvote 2 Downvote. Free Cancellation. 6/10 Excellent! (535 reviews) "Hotel room was very clean, and super cute. Ute Mountain rises from the Taos Plateau to her full height of 10,093 feet. The reservoir is also the site of the popular. The Ute Mountain Ute Environmental Programs Department is responsible for administering public health and environmental protection programs on the Ute Mountain Ute Tribal lands. And now, a school. 80 mi) Ute Mountain Casino Hotel (6. Located in Towaoc, Colorado it’s the state’s first tribal gaming facility and home of the newest and hottest slots in the Four Corners Area. Travel Forum ; Airlines ; Travelers' Choice ; Road Trips. There are nearly 100 hotel rooms, an RV park, and two restaurants at Ute Mountain Casino. The museum opened on. The Ute Tribal Park was selected by National Geographic Traveler as one of 80 destinations in their article, "Around the World Travel Suggestions for the 21st Century. Just 30 min. DANIEL D UTECHT. Via Salt Spring Air 1-877-537-9880. Spend time in our incomparable Ute. Located on the Ute Mountain Ute Tribe Reservation, Towaoc is a tiny town in the four corners region. Plus, we are famous for our exclusive Legendary Jackpots! From chances to win cash or free play, to a brand new car, you never know what prizes you can win at the home of the newest and hottest slots in the Four Corners. Colorado (CO) Towaoc. • Travel Center: 435-678-3576 Ute Mountain Travel Center Location 1 E. Call us today at (970) 565-8800. Take the bus from Provo Central Station to Monticello. 8. It is on the northern edge of the Ute Mountain Ute Tribe Reservation. "Burgers are good fries homemade maybe in the grease to long definitely. Located just 20 minutes from the entrance to Mesa Verde National Park, team members can explore the Four Corners region with easy access to some of the best attractions and things to do like the famous Four Corners Monument and Monument Valley. Find the travel options that best suit you. Highway 491 and cited with careless driving and leaving the scene of an. Southern Ute Reservation Southern Ute Cultural Center in Ignacio, Colo. BOX 109 Towaoc, Colorado 81334 Direct phone: (970) 565-9653 E-Mail: utepark@fone. This organization primarily operates in the Convenience Stores business / industry within the Food Stores sector. When you play with your Mountain Rewards Club card at Ute Mountain Casino Hotel, you earn points that can be redeemed for meals, hotel rooms and merchandise plus enjoy members-only promotions and specials. The reservation spans 553,008 acres and the elevation varies between 4,600 feet and 9,977 feet (at the peak of the Ute Mountain). Ray Melancon April 14, 2011. 6K views, 15 likes, 3 comments, 0 shares, Facebook Reels from Mona in America: Ute Mountain travel center. Guides interpret Ute Indian History, Ute. Business-friendly hotel close to Ute Mountain Casino. 00. Cherie Haight August 30, 2011. 1. The Ute Mountain Tribal Park offers an in-depth experience not to be missed. Look for highway mile marker #25 and our intersection, #201. Open Positions – Close Oct. How far. Ute Mountain Travel Center located at 1 E Mike Walsh Rd in Towaoc, CO services vehicles for Gas Stations. Additional terms may apply. Super 8 by Wyndham Cortez/Mesa Verde Area. Earthquake activity: Ute Mountain-area historical earthquake activity is significantly above Colorado state average. Beneath the expansive western sky in Colorado lies the UTE MOUNTAIN CASINO HOTEL the State's first Tribal gaming facility and your Four Corners Connection! Nestled in the shadow of the legendary Sleeping Ute Mountain and just 20 minutes from the entrance. Norwegian Communications Center. Electricity and plumbing were added in the 1960s and 1970s. Visit Website. com® Rewards. TOWAOC – Harold Cuthair, the newly elected chairman for Ute Mountain Ute tribe, is a popular guy. 👉 Semi truck mobile tire repair ute mountain casino Semi truck mobile tire repair ute mountain casino Don t have funds? Enjoy fun with your free coins denotes the case, there are audio-visually spectacular, semi truck mobile tir. Ver 22 fotos e 7 dicas de 446 clientes para Ute Mountain Travel Center. Call. Box 189 Towaoc, Colorado 81344 Towaoc Directory Switchboard: 970-565-3751. 1 Mike Wash Rd. Still, unemployment among the 2,000 member tribe is a punishing 80%. m. Country Band, Country Dancing!Ute Mountain Ute Tribal Park . Website Take me there. The casino floor is packed with over 700 slot machines, Vegas-style table games, a spacious bingo hall, and a brand new Sportsbook. Located in Towaoc, 23 miles from Mesa Verde National Park Visitor Center, Ute Mountain Casino Hotel provides accommodations with a restaurant, free private parking and a casino. 2 miles from Ute Mountain Tribal Park) Located in Cortez, Hampton Inn Mesa Verde/Cortez Co is 9. You see, Ute Mountain Ute Park backs up to Mesa Verde, so you get to see sites that usually only a handful of people get to see a year. $157. The Southern Ute Tribe is composed of two bands, the Mouache and Caputa. Though smaller than nearby peaks, she is foreboding, stand-alone, volcanic, with. #1 of 2 hotels in Towaoc. Now $112 (Was $̶1̶4̶9̶) on Tripadvisor: Ute Mountain Casino Hotel, Towaoc. Free Cancellation. Hotel in Cortez (7. 505 E Main St, 5 Blocks E of City Ctr Hwy 160, Cortez, CO. 𝓑𝓻𝓲𝓷𝓰𝓲𝓷𝓰 𝓬𝓸𝓵𝓸𝓾𝓻𝓼 𝓲𝓷𝓽𝓸 𝓨𝓸𝓾𝓻 𝓵𝓲𝓯𝓮 Menu. UTE TRIBAL MEMBERS. Education Courses; Events; Youth Programs. Reviews (1) Amenities Overview of Ute Mountain Overnight Parking Last Price Paid: $0 Reported by RV Pilgrims on 6/23/2021 Longest RV Reported: 23 feet. "Business has been great, thanks to our staff and ideal location," says Tom Bradley, general manager of the Ute Mountain Travel Center. He sat on the commission for over 22 years and made many friends in the Indian Gaming world. , Nov. It also features a 90-room hotel with sprawling mountain views, an indoor pool with jacuzzi, a sauna, and fitness center. Located in Towaoc, Colorado it’s the state’s first tribal gaming facility and home of the newest and hottest slots in the Four Corners Area. Pilot Travel Center #592: I-70 Ex 26: Grand Junction, CO: 69: Rate It! Love's #517: I-70 Ex 26: Grand Junction, CO : Rate It! Rest Area: I-70E Ex 75: Grand Valley, CO : Rate It!. Although it’s not as well known as its neighbor and receives less than 10,000 visitors per year, the Ute Mountain Tribal Park was called one of “80 World Destinations for Travel in the 21st Century” by National Geographic Traveler, one of just nine U. Highway 162 Indian Road 35. 1 miles from Mesa Verde National Park Visitor Center. Ute Mountain Casino. Sunset and Night Photography Tour on Trail Ridge Road. Ute Mountain Casino. per night. Lives in Denver, Colorado. Help. Ute Mountain Tribal Park Visitor Center. See Photos. Towaoc, CO 81334. Ute Mountain Travel Center. Travel within United States is: Unrestricted . org (970)564-5433. The air quality program updates the Air Quality Index which is a health risk color coded system from the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and is posted daily to Channel 99 and the Weenuche Smoke Signals Facebook page. The museum features a truly significant collection of Navajo Rugs with Navajo textiles from the early 1900's to today. Ute Mountain Casino Hotel is a property of the Ute Mountain Ute Tribe. 9. Get directions, reviews and information for Ute Mountain Travel Center in Towaoc, CO. Take the train from Salt Lake Central Station to Provo Central Station. Website. 56 km Pilot Travel Center - 88. I've read on the Ute Website and in a travel blog that the half day tour is not strenuous, and does not involve the hiking, climbing and dare-devil athletic activity necessary for the full day tours. The tribe operates the Ute Mountain Casino, Hotel & Resort, near Sleeping Ute Mountain. The City of Cortez summarizes monitoring results. General Manager of the Ute Mountain Casino Hotel in Towaoc, CO for the Ute Mountain Ute Tribe. This business profile is not yet claimed, and if you are the owner, claim your business profile for free. Located 20 minutes from the entrance to Mesa Verde National Park and nestled in the shadow of the legendary Sleeping Ute Mountain, the Ute Mountain Casino, Hotel and Resort offers Southwestern hospitality, friendly faces, good food and gaming excitement!Skip to main content. Towaoc is a census-designated place (CDP) on the Ute Mountain Ute Tribe Reservation in Montezuma County, Colorado, United States. ENROLLED TRIBAL MEMBER OF THE UMUT. Find Related Places. 00 LEVEL 2 PAYS $350. The event attracted local people as well as. You'll meet at the visitor center before your tour. View all photos (44) Traveler (24) Room & Suite (21)View UTE Mountain Travel Center location information on the map. Ute Mountain Travel Center is a convenience store in Colorado located on Morning Star Street. Sleeping Ute RV Park offers spacious and partially shaded Tent Sites when you just want to sleep under the stars! All guests of the RV Park get access to ALL of the great amenities listed below. Contest Info & Rules. Been here 5+ times. All Company Listings. Similar Companies By Name BRAD UTECHT. . & Museum in Cortez. Montezuma County, where the Ute Mountain Ute reservation lies, has the fourth-highest suicide rate in Colorado at 42 deaths per 100,000 people – more than double the statewide average. YEARS IN BUSINESS (970) 565-5364. Ute Mountain Casino Hotel is the perfect place to stay while you explore the surrounding Four Corners region. Country Band, Country Dancing! Ute Mountain Ute Tribal Park . Ute Mountain Travel Center Hwy491/US160, Towaoc: Trinidad Fuel Stop I-25 Ex 11, Trinidad: Pacific Pride Trinidad: Wal-Mart Supercenter I-25 Ex 11, Trinidad: Rest AreaWith more than 98 pet-friendly rentals in or near Ute Mountain Tribal Park Visitor Center, Rent By Owner has a large list of pet-friendly vacation homes, cabins, villas, cottages, and hotels available to compare. 78 km Giant - 53. 28, when the tribes united within a formal process to explore opportunities, address challenges and create priorities among all three Ute Tribes. 789:. See More. Since 1972, these guides have been welcoming visitors to see the 125,000-acre park filled with Ancestral Puebloan cliff. D. 6140. Center-pivot irrigated fields of corn at the Ute Mountain Ute Tribe Farm and Ranch Enterprise south of Towaoc, Colorado, are seen on June, 29 2022. Ute Mountain Casino Hotel: Close to Mesa Verde & 4 Corners - See 267 traveler reviews, 125 candid photos, and great deals for Ute Mountain Casino Hotel at Tripadvisor. Ute Mountain Casino Hotel is a property of the Ute Mountain Ute Tribe. Biology Program. Hotels & Travel Accommodation. Explore Ute Mountain Tribal Park Visitor Center when you travel to Towaoc! Find out everything you need to know and. • Travel Center: 435-678-3576. travel centers of america #148 - rick ash: i-270: 4: commerce city: co: travel centers of america #174 - danny & cindy george: i-70: 266: wheat ridge: co: travel centers of america #228: i-70: 359: limon: co: travel centers of america express #264: i-70: 26: grand junction: co: travel centers of america express #648: i-76: 90-a: brush: co. Beautiful displays of jewelry, pottery, baskets, and much more. Location:Consider joining our team and attending a Job Fair at Ute Mountain Casino Hotel on November 17, 2022. Box 189 Towaoc, Colorado 81344 Towaoc Directory Switchboard: 970-565-3751. Grazing tour and workshop Hosted By CSU Extension, Montezuma County - Emily Lockard. Ute Mountain Casino is the largest casino in the Four Corners area of the American Southwest. Ute Mountain Travel Center in Towaoc. " The Ute Mountain tribe operates the Ute Mountain casino, hotel, RV park, campground, travel center and restaurant. There are plans to build a tribe-owned grocery store. Towaoc , CO 81334. TOWAOC, Colo. Telephone: (970) 565-8473 Telefax: (970) 565-8906Ute Mountain Travel Center , Ute Mountain Tribal Complex View Delcee’s full profile See who you know in common Get introduced Contact Delcee directly. Ute. info@cahuillacasino. 5 miles away from the city center, causing 3 deaths. S. 26th, 2023: Cook Count Team Member. UTE TRIBAL MEMBERS. #3 Best Value of 162 places to stay in Towaoc. 11:11 p. 50. Prices and availability subject to change. +30 photos. 5 miles South of the Ute Mountain Casino and Travel Center. Located in Towaoc, Colorado it’s the state’s first tribal gaming facility and home of the newest and hottest slots in the Four Corners Area. average. destinations to receive the designation. Our players not only enjoy winning more, but they also love our Southwestern hospitality, friendly faces, great food, and fun!The Ute Mountain Casino Hotel in Towaoc was the state’s first casino and still remains one of the most popular gambling destinations. Nearby Bottle Hollow Marina offers boating, swimming, camping and and fishing. 4. Ute Mountain Trading Company and Museum. Stay close to Ute Mountain Casino. There were 49 invalid ballots. The tribe also operates a casino, hotel, RV park, campground, travel center and restaurant. Gas & service station. Get in on the action at Ute Mountain Casino Hotel with our astonishing giveaways, tournaments, and special casino promotions. When is check-in time and check-out time at Sleeping Ute Mountain Motel? Check-in time is 2:00 PM and check-out time is 11:00 AM at Sleeping Ute Mountain Motel. 00. Ute Mountain Tribal Park: An amazing experience - See 84 traveler reviews, 74 candid photos, and great deals for Towaoc, CO, at Tripadvisor. Cable TV. Name : Ute Mountain Travel Center . Search the web for: ute mountain travel center towaoc1. S. ). Watch out for the crazy "Indian Lot Lizards". Ute Mountain Casino Hotel is a property of the Ute Mountain Ute Tribe. Get the latest business insights from Dun & Bradstreet. S. Located 20-miles south of Cortez, CO at the Junction of Hwy. O. There are plans to build a tribe-owned grocery store. Towaoc, Colorado 81334. Money for the solar panels came from the Ute Mountain Ute tribe itself—to the tune of more than $1 million—and a U. See 267 traveler reviews, 125 candid photos, and great deals for Ute Mountain Casino Hotel, ranked #1 of 1 hotel in Towaoc and rated 3. See 22 photos and 7 tips from 449 visitors to Ute Mountain Travel Center. In the late 1700s, Utes occupied eastern Utah, the western two-thirds of Colorado (including the entire Mesa Verde region), and parts of north-central New Mexico. See all 3 photos taken at Mobil by 182 visitors. 71 reviews. 3. This includes the Ute Mountain Casino, Hotel & Resort, with a travel center (convenience store, food service, and fuel sales), campground, and the offices and shops for the Weeminuche Construction Authority (the Tribal construction company) and other facilities. Apache Nugget Travel Center - 48. See properties. Additionally, bags of corn flour and meal can be purchased at the Ute Mountain Travel Center, and the gift shops at the Ute Mountain Casino Hotel and Ute Mountain Tribal Park. Follow . AdvertiseUte Mountain Travel Plaza at 1 E Mike Wash Rd, Towaoc, CO 81334. CO. Most of the Four Corners region is part of the semi-autonomous First Nations. 970-565-5364 View Map Check Reviews Photo Search* Add Review Navigation* Update Info StreetView*. In addition to online sales, visitors can enjoy Bow & Arrow Brand corn used in meals at Tribe’s Kuchu’s Restaurant within Ute Mountain Ute Casino Hotel. About. Take the train from Richmond to Salt Lake City. Watch out for the crazy "Indian Lot Lizards". On W side of US 160 & 491, ~ 11. Restaurants Flights Travel Stories Cruises Rental Cars. The. He holds a rich tradition in his position as son of the late Ernest House, Sr. 2 MB, 7. Our players not only enjoy winning more, but they also love our Southwestern hospitality, friendly faces, great food, and fun! Ute Mountain Ute Tribe Economic Development. Tribal members are anticipating the construction of a new grocery store and adjacent workforce center by 2024. 60 km Add A Truck Stop Listings are free. Works at Ute Mountain Travel Center. 10. , a long-time tribal leader for the Ute Mountain Ute Tribe and great-grandson of Chief Jack House, the last hereditary chief of the Ute Mountain Ute Tribe. 1:03. Website. Near the airport. The Ute Mountain Ute Tribe manages a 7,700-acre farm and ranch. The Ute Mountain Ute’s Climate. Follow Ute Pass Road for approximately 5. Towaoc Map. 60 for 4 tacos and 2 large cokes that's sucks:- (. 8. Ute Mountain Casino Celebrates 30 Years of Fun and Excitement The first casino in the Four Corners’ region begins yearlong festivities TOWAOC, Colo. The Ute Mountain Ute tribe plans to build a 600 megawatt hydroelectric pump. to midnight. Early/Late Checkout Privileges. 6140. Fun things to do and experience. It shows as towac visitor center on google maps. . Ute Mountain Casino. $94 - $552. ENROLLED TRIBAL MEMBER OF THE UMUT. Casino, Hotel, Restaurant, Snack Bar, Slots, Table Games, Bingo, Travel Center, RV Park. The. 125 Mikewash Rd. The twist is provided by our amazing dealers and pit staff who provide the best customer service and a fun. More Cortez Sinclair Truck Stop 110 North Broadway…Travel Center Fuel Discount. Oct 2015 • Couples. The more you play and the higher tiers you achieve, the more benefits will be available for you to enjoy. Route 491. Ute Mountain Tribal Park: You have to be patient with the booking, But worth the wait !! - See 83 traveler reviews, 74 candid photos, and great deals for Towaoc, CO, at Tripadvisor. The Ute Mountain Ute tribe is moving towards an economy driven by renewable energy production after historically relying on fossil fuels. Spend time in our incomparable Ute Mountain Tribal Park with one of their knowledgeable Native American Ute tour guides. In addition to Mesa Verde National Park, there are quite a few other archaeological historic sites in this area that you can do as a side trip. The Ute Mountain Travel Center, located right next door, is open 24 hours and features easy pull-in fueling for RVs, trucks, and passenger cars. The population is approximately 1100. Campbell River Visitor Centre. He sat on the commission for over 22 years and made many friends in the Indian Gaming world. 06 km Shell 7 Eleven - 53. Ute Mountain Travel Center: Hwy491/US160: Towaoc, CO : Rate It! Trinidad Fuel Stop: I-25 Ex 11: Trinidad, CO : 1 of 10: Pacific Pride: Trinidad, CO : Rate It! Wal. State : Colorado. 81 mi. In 2001 he came back to work for the Tribe and started managing the Ute Mountain Travel Center. The majority of the reservation consist of lands about 553,008 acres in Montezuma and La Plata Counties, Colorado and San Juan County, New Mexico. Our property was the first Class III Tribal Property. The event attracted local people as well. 789:. Ongoing efforts include:Veja as 21 fotos tiradas no(a) Ute Mountain Travel Center por 1. Tribal Park Visitor Center: Corner of Highway Junction 160/491, 20 Miles South of Cortez, Co. The reservation spans 553,008 acres and the elevation varies between 4,600 feet and 9,977 feet (at the peak of the Ute Mountain). Cable TV. Recently, the Ute Mountain Ute Tribe celebrated and honored the 30th Anniversary of the Ute Mountain Casino Hotel. to 7 a. The Trail of the Ancients Scenic Byway is a road trip you can follow to get out and explore some of these places. The tacos were cold and for $10. Guided Tours. Physical Address: Bureau of Indian Affairs Ute Mountain Ute Agency Phillip Coyote, Sr. October 13th & 14th, 8pm-12am The Vanishing Breed Band. ATMs, laundry, showers, a food court and convenience store are also available. The only area casino open 24/7. Redeem Points for Cash. Colorado leaders, community residents and teenagers have sounded the alarm over the recent surge in youth suicides, which have risen to become the leading cause of death for individuals between 10. GALLUP — The casino, hotel and gift shop at Ute Mountain Casino Hotel will resume operations at 8 a.