yeardiff in mysql. Adds a specified time interval to a DATE value. yeardiff in mysql

 
 Adds a specified time interval to a DATE valueyeardiff in mysql The TIMESTAMPDIFF function returns the result of begin - end, where begin and end are DATE or DATETIME expressions

It is a multiuser, multithreaded database management system. Second parameter would be the last login time, which is already in the database. DATE_SUB. Learn more about CollectivesCurrently, my code just returns zero on the right side of the decimal place. And as well as, will use the test database table and calculate. Introduction to MySQL TIMEDIFF () function. Here’s a quick rundown of the functions you can use in MySQL:. Make sure to pass end date as first parameter and start date as second parameter to DATEDIFF function in hive. Detailed instructions, as well as other methods for installation, can be found in Installing MySQL on Linux. ); The start date. . DATE_FORMAT () Format date as specified. We can do this operation with the help of the following query. Alternatively, for the difference between dates in minutes, hours, days, weeks, months, or years – SELECT TIMESTAMPDIFF (UNIT, `DATE-A`, `DATE-B`) FROM `TABLE`. When dealing with JDBC we can use java. In this page, we have shown an advanced MySQL date calculation using the following functions : CURDATE() function which returns the current date of the computer, YEAR() function which returns the year of the specified date, MONTH() function which returns the month of the specified date, DAY() function which. The DATEDIFF () function calculates the difference in days between two DATE values. How many days are there in a year? It's certainly not always 365. Compare only day and month with date field in mysql. The main problem is as follows: In order to find the difference between days you need to use datediff(); datediff() returns the difference in days. Dim Msg. 1. Introduction. The first step would be to calculate the length of all movie rentals. The BETWEEN operator is inclusive: begin and end values are included. 2 - First day of week is Sunday. 5. Every time you establish a connection to the MySQL database, you should switch the time zone to UTC, which can be done with the following SQL statement: SET TIME_ZONE = '+0:00'. Sorted by: 0. These changes are driven by the fact that technology is advancing (machines have more CPUS, use SSDs and so on), more data is being stored, MySQL is evolving (InnoDB, Group Replication, AdminAPI), and so on. It's a useful function for performing date-based calculations and obtaining insights into the duration between two points in time. e. The difference between startdate and enddate is expressed in days. todate, t. Use DATEDIFF () to calculate the difference between two dates. mysql> select abs (timestampdiff (MONTH,Date1,Date2)) from DemoTable; This will produce the following output −. Handling dates is tricky. This function is particularly useful when dealing with data that involves comparing or calculating differences between year-month intervals. 0000000', @enddate datetime2 = '2016-12-31 23:59:59. MySQL comes with the following data types for storing a date or a date/time value in the database: DATE - format YYYY-MM-DD. The arguments are <date1> and <date2>. 0. To help keep things standardized, you should only ever work with dates / times in UTC time zone. The DATEDIFF function will return the difference count between two DateTime periods with an integer value whereas the DATEDIFF_BIG function will return its output in a big integer value. Edit the SQL Statement, and click "Run SQL" to see the result. MySQL Examples MySQL Examples MySQL Editor MySQL Quiz MySQL Exercises MySQL Certificate. 2 - First day of week is Sunday. e. 7 Date and Time Functions. MySQL DATEDIFF is used to find the difference between the specified dates. DateGroup. montant / (datediff (NEW. java. Note: The date data type are set for a column when you create a new table in. The TIMESTAMPDIFF function returns the result of begin - end, where begin and end are DATE or DATETIME expressions. Improve this answer. Alternatively, you can use TIMEDIFF (ts1, ts2) and then convert the time result to seconds with TIME_TO_SEC (). 3. SELECT DATEDIFF (year, Brth_Dt, Pub_Dt) AS date_difference FROM Employee; Teradata does not support DATEDIFF, DATEADD functions. For learning how to use DATEDIFF in MySQL, go to its tutorial here. Let us walk through them quickly: To calculate the difference between dates in days – SELECT DATEDIFF (`DATE-A`, `DATE-B`) FROM `TABLE`. Find the interval between today's date and a column. This function is used to find the difference between two specified values of date. Besides MySQL DATE, of the database management systems most useful commands is MySQL DATEDIFF. Used with %x. In that case the real year difference is counted, not the rounded day difference. It allows you to calculate the difference between two dates in days, making it incredibly useful for a variety of. 7 Reference Manual :: 12. DATEDIFF () returns ( expr1 – expr2) expressed as a value in days from one date to the other. W3Schools offers free online tutorials, references and exercises in all the major languages of the web. Set @monthDiff = ABS(DATEDIFF(MONTH, @FromDate, @ToDate)%12) Set @yearDiff = ABS(DATEDIFF(YYYY, @FromDate, @ToDate)) -- If the From date month is greater than the month of the To date and the year. 165k 23 23 gold badges 243 243 silver badges 282 282 bronze badges. Here expr2 is greater than expr1, so the return value is positive. Try the functions years_add (timestamp date, int years) or years_sub (timestamp date, int years) which are mentioned in cloudera's latest documentation. 7, MySQL 5. DATEDIFF: Returns the number of units (unit specified in Interval) between the input two dates. DATEDIFF () FUNCTION. Date manipulation is done using the builtin date/time functions, which know how to convert inputs from the other formats. VisualBasic dll and access the VB DateDiff. 0. . MySQL comes with many built-in functions that allow you to manipulate data. 1. The following illustrates the syntax of the DATE_ADD function: DATE_ADD (start_date, INTERVAL expr unit); Code language: SQL (Structured Query Language) (sql) The DATE_ADD function takes two arguments: start_date is a starting. Common Table Expressions. Share. sql. W3Schools offers free online tutorials, references and exercises in all the major languages of the web. The DATE_ADD function adds an interval to a DATE or DATETIME value. The TIMESTAMPDIFF function returns the result of begin - end, where begin and end are DATE or DATETIME expressions. Getting the number of days between two specified date values where the date is specified in the format of YYYY-MM-DD. In this article, we focused on differences between time periods, but window. The difference is then passed to the FROM_DAYS() function that calculates the time span of the date difference in the YYYY-MM-DD format. Here’s a quick rundown of the functions you can use in MySQL:. Alternatively, for the difference between dates in minutes, hours, days, weeks, months, or years – SELECT TIMESTAMPDIFF (UNIT, `DATE-A`, `DATE-B`) FROM `TABLE`. The difference between startdate and enddate is expressed in days. If you prefer short options, the command looks like this: $> mysql -u finley -p db_name. The int data type takes 4 bytes as storage size whereas. JSON data types. PERIOD_DIFF () function. It will give you exact age in years. Naveen (NNK) is a Data Engineer with 20+ years of experience in transforming data into actionable insights. If you want use aggregation. Hope. MySQL PERIOD_DIFF() function; In this tutorial, we will learn how to use the period_diff() function of MySQL with the help of useful examples. Date or DateTime could be one of them. Run SQL » Result: Click "Run SQL" to execute the SQL statement above. MySQL provides several functions that you can use to perform calculations on dates, for example, to calculate ages or extract parts of dates. They are grouped into five main categories: Numeric data types. Select period_diff (concat (year (d1),if (month. You can use TIMESTAMPDIFF which returns the difference datetime_expr2 - datetime_expr1 in years, months, days etc as an integer: If I understand your comments on the previous answers, the date-of-birth column is not actually a DATE value but a string in the format m/d/y. i've tried. If the value of basis is AGE, then YRDIF computes the age. DECLARE @startdate datetime2 = '2016-01-01 00:00:00. MySQL TIMEDIFF() Function MySQL Functions. Window functions are a key SQL resource. Use the DateDiff function in VBA code. MySQL - TIMESTAMPDIFF () Function. Introduction. 3 - First day of week is Monday and the. Date/Time Functions. The AND and OR operators are used to filter records based on more than one condition:. For example: Check in date is 12-04-2010 Check out date 15-04-2010 The day difference would be 3. this will give you the first of the month for a given date. Posted on May 11, 2021 by Ian. String data types. 3; Jun 2009). This will make any type of comparison. Option 3. MySQL には、年齢の計算や日付の一部の抽出など、日付の計算に使用できる関数がいくつか用意されています。. Select Books. Date or DateTime could be one of them. If you're using Unix Timestamp (integer), then it would be even easier: select * from MyTab T where UNIX_TIMESTAMP () - T. Add 10 days to a date and return the date: SELECT DATE_ADD("2017-06-15", INTERVAL 10. NET Data Providers. 1. Share. How to count total by current year of current month in mysql. The following table summarizes the difference between these two functions: TIMEDIFF () TIMESTAMPDIFF () Requires 2 arguments. SELECT starter_name, starter_date + INTERVAL 90 * CEILING (DATEDIFF (CURRENT_DATE, starter_date) / 90) DAY next_review_date FROM starters_table ORDER BY next_review_date ASC; The query shows "next review" dates for all starters. Result is expressed as a time value (and it has the limitations of the time. Since the question is being tagged for mysql, I have the following implementation that works for me and I hope similar alternatives would be there for other RDBMS's. 14+ and the mode is not specified, the YEARWEEK function will use the value in the default_week. datepart The units in which DATEDIFF reports the difference between the startdate and enddate. No other values for basis are valid when computing a person’s age. DECLARE @Seconds INT = 50000000; --select @seconds = 896434 select [Running For] = CASE WHEN RADHE. MySQL recognizes DATE , DATETIME, and TIMESTAMP values in several formats, described in Section 9. Caveat: I work mostly with MS SQL and haven't worked with MySQL in a long time, so you may need to tweak the above. This function takes two arguments: The end date. Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. (05-10 to 05-31) = 21 days (2014-06 to 2015-03) = 9 months (03-01 to 03-09) = 9 days total is 9 months and 30 days. To specify common table expressions, use a WITH clause that has one or more comma-separated subclauses. MySQL provides a set of functioLet us walk through them quickly: To calculate the difference between dates in days – SELECT DATEDIFF (`DATE-A`, `DATE-B`) FROM `TABLE`. MySQL Calculate percentage difference (not change) between 2 columns. For up to date solution see jurkas' answer above. Date Difference in MySQL to calculate age. The date to be formatted. PyMySQL is a pure-Python MySQL client library, based on PEP 249. Apr 4, 2018 at 6:36. DATEDIFF accepts either. If you omit the password value following the --password or . is_leap_year else 365 def num_years (start_date:. Share. I strongly recommend you change this; it slows down any date computations you want to do and you risk invalid date values getting entered into the column. For both DATEDIFF and minus sign: Output values can be negative, for example, -12 days. Here is the query to find the difference between dates in the form of months −. If I'm understanding correct, you need only the days from the year of your second date. mysql> SELECT. The MySQL DATEDIFF () function takes two dates and returns the number of days between them. Once the SQL query is executed, a message appears like “Commands completed successfully”. The general form for the DATEDIFF is. The DATEDIFF function calculates only the date portion, ignoring the time portion in the column. JSON data types. MySQL is ideal for both small and large applications. BETWEEN Syntax. . One of the many unwritten Rules about Relational databases - Dates have no format. USE TIMESTAMPDIFF MySQL function. Date stores a date-time value as milliseconds since the epoch. There are no user contributed notes for this page. Parameter 3 - End Date or Datetime Values. MySQL Data Types. Mysql count query by Grouping Year and Month horizontal. SELECT * FROM players WHERE DATE(us_reg_date) BETWEEN '2000-07-05' AND '2011-11-10' But if you want to take advantage of an index on the column us_reg_date you might want to try this. TIMESTAMPADD () This function adds an interval to a datetime expression. In this article: Syntax. Used with %x. October 10, 2023. Requires 3 arguments. 1. May 2, 2022 at 13:19. The arguments are <date1> and <date2>. Example. DBDiff is an automated database schema and data diff tool. The DAY (), MONTH () and YEAR () functions are a part of the date functions in MySQL. The unit for the result is given by another argument. Another argument provides the unit for the result. Full years between start_date and end_date, and. This should only happen in the first week of the year and the last week of the year. What I'am doing wrong The messure is the folowing YearMonths = VAR Days = DATEDIFF(max('produccion agency'[hire_date]),TODAY(),DAY) VAR Months = ROUNDDOWN(Days/31,0) VAR Years = ROUNDDOWN(Mo. For this, you need to: Click Comparison > New Data Comparison. Example: In this example, we will calculate a number of months between two specific dates using TIMESTAMPDIFF function in MySQL. Enter a date format string that describes the Date2 parameter. We would use the same transaction to debit ACC1 and credit ACC2 with a fund of $100. 3, “Date and Time Literals”. DATEDIFF (datepart, startdate, enddate) which can return the difference in years, months, days etc. I am trying to build a query that will load records from and to specific date comparing 2 fields - the start_time and the end_date. The basic query with MYSQL table is here. Edit the SQL Statement, and click "Run SQL" to see the result. MySQL PERIOD_DIFF () returns the difference between two periods. 00. MySQL Examples MySQL Examples MySQL Editor MySQL Quiz MySQL Exercises MySQL Certificate. com. DATE_DIFF. Date with caution. 00 pm and the value of that column. Using your sample: SELECT CASE WHEN datediff (year, date_column, getdate ()) > 1 THEN datediff (year. For example, you can use: SELECT TIMESTAMPDIFF (SECOND, '2012-06-06 13:13:55', '2012-06-06 15:20:18') In your case, the third parameter of TIMSTAMPDIFF function would be the current login time ( NOW () ). And most of the time, this will require calculating the number of days between date values. 5 Date Calculations. 1. DATEDIFF in MySQL. Of course somebody already has. If you want to create a Carbon object from a formatted date string you can use the constructor of the class just like this:I'm trying to obtain the age of companies in years months and days, however the calculation its not right. You can see that we have just replaced the COMMIT. – Tim Biegeleisen. ADO. Can be one of the following: 0 - First day of week is Sunday. Can be one or a combination of the following values: Day of the month as a numeric value, followed by suffix (1st, 2nd, 3rd,. In most cases, though, what you really want is the number of days from the first date to the second date. var day = moment. The DATE, DATETIME and TIMESTAMP datatypes in MySQL are used to store the date, date and time, time stamp values respectively. DATEDIFF in MySQL query. return age in years and months from date of birth. 0. In this article we cover the concept of a transaction, MySQL and the ACID Model, MySQL Transaction, statements that cannot be Rolled Back and cause an implicit Commit, SAVEPOINT, ROLLBACK TO SAVEPOINT, and RELEASE. 0. Timestamp): return 366 if date. date: This is the date or datetime value from which you want to get the year. The following query selects all rows with a. Discussion: To calculate the difference between the arrival and the departure in T-SQL, use the DATEDIFF(datepart, startdate, enddate) function. Lukasz Szozda Lukasz Szozda. title as Title, DATEDIFF (CURDATE (),Books. I strongly recommend you change this; it slows down any date computations you want to do and you risk invalid date values getting entered into the column. The GROUP BY clause with aggregate function makes the result within a group. 3. I updated the query to work for me: select * from (select adddate('1970-01-01',t4*10000 + t3*1000 + t2*100 + t1*10 + t0) selected_date from (select 0 t0 union select 1 union select 2 union select 3 union select 4 union select 5 union select 6 union select 7 union select 8 union select 9) t0. 4. 1 - First day of week is Monday and the first week has more than 3 days. SELECT log, TIMESTAMPDIFF(year, createddate, waitingtime) AS YearDiff, TIMESTAMPDIFF(month, createddate, waitingtime) AS. It accepts two arguments, both of which are date or datetime expressions. In MySQL, the DATEDIFF() function is a powerful tool for working with date and time data. Follow answered Dec 1, 2009 at 21:26. In this page, we are going to discuss the usage of SQL ROUND () along with the SQL AVG () function. The MySQL TIMEDIFF() function returns the difference between two time or datetime values. MySQL DATEDIFF () computes and returns the value of date1– date2. Should i just subtract the appropriate number of seconds in POSIXct and then convert to POSIXlt to name the folder MM_DD_YYYY? Or is there a better way?int daysDiff = ( (TimeSpan) (date2 - date1)). You can just subtract datetimes and it will return the value: select (now () - interval 2 day) - (now () - interval 5 day); The result isn't a datetime (it's some decimal coded date -- 3000000 for three days in this case), but it isn't correct to say consider a datetime and an interval as the same datatype. MySQL Database: Restore Database. ); These arguments can be date/datetime values, expressions. The MySQL DATEDIFF function returns the difference in days between two date values. A timestamp. The first two arguments, start-date and end-date , are required. Database. 2. The core of MySQL is the MySQL server. 00 sec)Use the YEAR () function to retrieve the year value from a date/datetime/timestamp column in MySQL. In this case, the enddate is arrival and the startdate is departure. The YRDIF function can compute a person’s age. To create a moment from a Unix timestamp ( seconds since the Unix Epoch), use moment. start_date: The date. DEMO: Select date from Calendar to execute YEAR () →. Parameter 2 - Begin Date or Datetime Values. P1 and P2 should be in the format YYMM or YYYYMM. If the date is NULL, the YEAR () function returns NULL. MySQL - how to dynamically add columns with subquery in Select clause based on date range. Share. MySQL provides a set of functions to. Share. 6. 68 sec) Insert values for all fields using insert command. MySQL TIMESTAMPDIFF() Function - The DATE, DATETIME and TIMESTAMP datatypes in MySQL are used to store the date, date and time, time stamp values respectively. SELECT TRUNC (SUM (MONTHS_BETWEEN (t. g. We will use the below date for the examples. If the date is NULL, the YEAR () function returns NULL. 3. Fortunately, MySQL provides a handy date function to make such calculations easy-breezy – say hello to the MySQL datediff function. For example difference between '2014-05-10' and '2015-03-09' is not 9 months, 27 days the correct answer is. The first date is the later and the second is the earlier date (flipping them the other way around will return. The age computation takes into account leap years. The Datepicker plugin has one specific option for such cases - shortYearCutoff: shortYearCutoff. Gets the number of intervals between two DATE values. The AND operator displays a record if all the conditions separated by AND are TRUE. MySQL SQL MySQL SELECT MySQL WHERE MySQL AND, OR, NOT MySQL ORDER BY MySQL INSERT INTO MySQL NULL Values MySQL UPDATE MySQL DELETE MySQL LIMIT MySQL MIN and MAX MySQL COUNT, AVG, SUM MySQL LIKE MySQL Wildcards MySQL IN MySQL BETWEEN MySQL Aliases MySQL Joins MySQL. compare dates in mysql where the day, month and year are stored separately. 날짜차이 계산하기 : DATEDIFF (e. This function takes only one argument – a date or date and time. This MySQL tutorial explains how to use the MySQL PERIOD_DIFF function with syntax and examples. See the following example:Try the below SQL QUERY for finding Year difference between two dates using DATEDIFF function. PyMySQL works with MySQL 5. Just copy and paste. Consider SQL Server function to calculate the difference between 2 dates in weeks: SQL Server : -- Difference between Dec 22, 2011 and Dec 31, 2011 in weeks SELECT DATEDIFF ( week, '2011-12-22', '2011-12-31') ; -- Result: 1. 3. If both operands are integers and any of them are unsigned, the result is an unsigned integer. Seems like you solve all you need except the filter (WHERE) condition. For the DATE and DATETIME range descriptions, “supported” means that although earlier values might work, there is no guarantee. I've done a bit of research and all i can find is how to ind the difference b. Here, you'd like to get the difference in seconds, so choose second. In MySQL, DATEDIFF function, takes only two arguments: end date and start date: DATEDIFF (NOW (), P. The various versions of MySQL supports. Hive DATEDIFF function is used to calculate the difference between two dates. 2. 0 does not support the 2-digit YEAR (2) data type permitted in older versions of MySQL. The datepart argument can be microsecond, second, minute, hour, day, week, month, quarter, or year. Most modern versions of MyQL replace the database_name with * in the grant privileges command after you select the database that you want to use. Use this version: CONCAT ( TIMESTAMPDIFF (day, TIME_START, TIME_END), 'd ', MOD (TIMESTAMPDIFF (hour, TIME_START, TIME_END), 24), 'h ', MOD (TIMESTAMPDIFF (minute, TIME_START,. TIMEDIFF () is essential for time-based analysis by enabling you to measure the duration of events or actions. Here are the MSDN docs on addition and subtraction. YYYYMM or YYMM. frame (dif = as. 25 then it will return number of years in decimal places. W3Schools offers free online tutorials, references and exercises in all the major languages of the web. e. When you query data from a DATETIME column, MySQL displays the DATETIME value in the following format: YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS Code language: SQL (Structured Query Language) (sql) By default, DATETIME values range from 1000-01-01 00:00:00 to 9999-12-31 23:59:59. To find out your SQL Server start of the week you can use @@DATEFIRST by running this: select @@DATEFIRST -- default US English = 7 (Sunday) You could change your calculation to work on days rather than weeks and dividing by 7 to get a more accurate value, which you can round as you please: MySQL: SQL Fiddle Demo. DATE_FROM_UNIX_DATE. If you are running MySQL 4. A period is a value of the format YYYYMM or YYMM where the Ys stand for the year value and Ms stand for the month value. Create function get_Exact_Date_diff (@date smalldatetime,@date2 smalldatetime) returns varchar (50) as begin declare @date3 smalldatetime Declare. Days. select datediff ('2019-02-01', '2019-01-27')/365. This MariaDB tutorial explains how to use the MariaDB DATEDIFF function with syntax and examples. datediff() 函数返回两个日期之间的天数。 语法DATEDIFF_BIG () is a SQL function that was introduced in SQL Server 2016. First, take the inner DATEDIFF portion. 0. The column value stands alone on one side of the inequality predicate (the <=) so mySQL can do an index range scan if you have an index on the column. This function returns difference between the given date values in the form of days. C. The DATDIFF function returns this difference as an integer value. if date is 09/25/2013, then we will pass 09252013 to the input box. You'll get a more accurate result if you compute the difference between the two dates in days and divide by the mean length of a calendar year in days over a 400 year span (365. MySQL TIMESTAMPDIFF function is one of the Date methods, which is useful to find the interval difference between two dates or DateTime expressions. In this. For example: mysql> SELECT YEAR('2014-01-28'); Result: 2014 mysql> SELECT YEAR('2014-01-28 15:21:05'); Result: 2014 mysql> SELECT YEAR('2013-10-15'); Result: 2013 This last YEAR example would display the year portion of the. SELECT order_id, required_date, shipped_date, CASE WHEN DATEDIFF (day, required_date, shipped_date) < 0 THEN 'Late' ELSE 'OnTime'. Another argument provides the unit for the result. Can be one of the following: 0 - First day of week is Sunday. 0. The date expressions can be of DATE, DATETIME, or TIMESTAMP type. 7 Answers. how to count mysql records for each month of the year grouped by one field. ) how to calculate mysql date diff between two dates excluding Fridays and Saturdays as Fridays and Saturdays are off days. Have a look at the TIMESTAMPDIFF() function in MySQL. W3Schools offers free online tutorials, references and exercises in all the major languages of the web. The Try-MySQL Editor at w3schools. MySQL query using alias to count certain years from DATETIME. Constructs a DATE value. This method returns the difference between two dates in the units supplied as the first parameter. @asfasas You can always convert the results using a proper mask. Note that unit values can be different in SQL Server DATEDIFF and MySQL TIMESTAMPDIFF. Parameter 2 - Begin Date or Datetime Values. W3Schools offers free online tutorials, references and exercises in all the major languages of the web. Improve this answer. Rather than pulling it into PHP you can do this directly from the MySQL query, For example, the following query returns a the average age of users in days to the current date: SELECT AVG (DATEDIFF (NOW (), birthday)) AS AverageAge FROM `user_records`; Share. To count the difference between dates in MySQL, use the DATEDIFF(enddate, startdate) function. Interprets an INT64 expression as the number of days since 1970-01-01. Where a time stamp is a numerical value representing the number of milliseconds from '1970-01-01 00:00:01' UTC (epoch) to the specified time. Application. You can only store dates as numbers or text. TO 'root'@'localhost'; command may not work for modern versions of MySQL. Follow answered Feb 14,. . This guide outlines how to create a new MySQL user and grant them the. DATE_ADD. How to compare Year Month and Day in a MySQL query and display matching records - For this, you can use DATE(). DECLARE @date datetime2 = '2021-01-07 14:36:17. DATE_DIFF. This MySQL tutorial explains how to use the MySQL DATEDIFF function with syntax and examples. So to handle this type of control first we will fill date without separating with delimiter, i. Date/Time Functions. . 60 sec) Insert some records in the table using insert. If the terminated is a string the you must check for 'NULL' if is a date the you should check for is null. Apply the same thing to the date field in your table like YEAR. PERIOD_DIFF () function : This function in MySQL is used to return the difference between two specified periods. Functions that expect date values usually accept datetime values and ignore the time part. Example: In this example, we will calculate a number of months between two specific dates using. expr1 and expr2 are date or date-and-time expressions.