A new oral polio vaccine, the first in decades, has been developed to combat the type 2 vaccine-derived viruses. Polio Vaccine Developer Jonas ____. Jonas Salk’s vaccine helped wipe polio from most of the world, something that many people hope will happen with the coronavirus vaccine. would like to acknowledge the support received from the following grants that allowed this work to be formulated and developed. Still, companies with nasal vaccines in the pipeline are forging ahead with. Eddy, a veteran scientist at the National Institutes of Health in. The family. Crossword Clue. Word Ladder: Psalm 23 62%. 68%. The second type was an oral vaccine developed by. 25 results for "polio vaccine developer s". Polio vaccine protects children by preparing their bodies to fight the poliovirus. The Sabin oral polio vaccine was put into widespread use in the U. The tragic story of a Canadian vaccine trailblazer. “By the end. However, this method was inefficient, and mice were not a sterile medium. Sabin immigrated with his parents to the United States in 1921 and became an. Crossword Clue. polio vaccine developer Crossword Clue. Polio was once the most dreaded disease in the U. 95 Polio: An American StoryBy David M. Explore more crossword clues and answers by clicking on the results or quizzes. General Knowledge Crossword XXXIII. Polio vaccine creator Jonas. Salk vaccine developer. Matching Answer. QUIZ. The World Health Organization says a new polio outbreak in Sudan is linked to an ongoing vaccine-sparked epidemic in Chad - a week after the U. Polio is an infectious disease, contracted predominantly by children, that can lead to the permanent paralysis of various body parts and can ultimately cause death by immobilizing the patient's breathing muscles. Find the latest crossword clues from New York Times Crosswords, LA Times Crosswords and many more. I. S. Vaccine-derived polio has become more prevalent because the oral vaccine in use now protects against only Types 1 and 3 of the virus. We found 20 possible solutions for this clue. We think the likely answer to this clue is SALK. Andino is hopeful they will be incorporated into bivalent. Hilleman, a prickly genius working at Merck, immediately. An article in today’s New York Times discusses the contributions of UC’s famed doctor Albert Sabin, who developed the live oral polio vaccine. weak or tender muscles. Enter a Crossword Clue Sort by Length Developer Of Polio Vaccine. In the late spring of 1949, the local newspaper in San Angelo, Texas, reported that a child had been rushed to the hospital with a fever, aching joints, and mild paralysis of the. 12, 1955 the results of the Salk vaccine trials showed the vaccine was 80-90% effective and the US government licensed the IPV (inactivated polio vaccine) vaccine. 59%. 17 March 2022 — On Monday 7 March 2022, a case of circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus type 3 (cVDPV3) was confirmed in an unvaccinated girl aged three years and nine months in Israel. Jonas Salk, Development of polio vaccine. on March 21, 1963, a five-year-old girl in Philadelphia woke her father, Dr. When smallpox was declared eradicated in 1980, there were. Additionally, the vaccine played a crucial role in preventing fatal paralysis caused by the polio virus. Jonas Salk. Paralysis caused by poliovirus occurs when the virus replicates in and attacks the nervous system. Story. In June, an unvaccinated, twenty-year-old man in Rockland County, New York, developed fever, abdominal pain, and neck stiffness. Nausea or vomiting (feeling or being sick). Confidence. CBS Photo Archive / Getty Images Salk had succeeded in controlling the media narrative about his. Before a vaccine was developed, polio infected half a million children every year. Dr. PITTSBURGH — Today, the University of Pittsburgh School of Public Health unveiled a free, public exhibit of historical laboratory equipment, documents and photographs from seven decades ago when Jonas Salk, M. However, during the next decade, Pasteur developed the overall principle of vaccination and contributed to the foundation of immunology. 25 results for "polio vaccine developer s". In many countries, a combination of bivalent OPV (bOPV, types 1 and 3) and IPV (types. 6. IPV was developed in 1953 by Jonas Salk (Salk, 1953; Salk et al. Over time, this weaker strain of polio can mutate and behave more like a natural version of the virus and spread to unvaccinated people. com polio vaccine inventor: crossword clues Matching Answer Confidence SALK 60% SABIN. In 2019, there were 554 cases of paralytic polio globally. The smallpox vaccine, introduced by Edward Jenner in 1796, was the first successful vaccine to be developed. by Michael Simpson. UNICEF Ethiopia/2022/Mulugeta Ayene. If certain letters are known already, you can provide them in the form. The virus's invasion of the central nervous system (CNS) can lead to significant morbidity, including paralysis of the extremities or the diaphragm. Explore more crossword clues and answers by clicking on the results or quizzes. The resulting vaccines, nOPV1 and nOPV3, effectively prevented polio in animal models. The stories of children who participated in polio vaccine tests became a constant in media coverage, appearing alongside warnings and debates. For the word puzzle clue of developer of polio vaccine, the Sporcle Puzzle Library found the following results. The vaccine dropped polio paralysis cases in the U. Crossword Clue. hide this ad. Explore more crossword clues and answers by clicking on the results or quizzes. However, in the 20th century, it became possible to develop vaccines based on immunologic markers. In a statement Wednesday, Sept. Best answers for Polio Vaccine: SALK, DRSALK, SABIN ALBERT SABIN. OshinskyOxford University Press, 2005, $30. On April 12, 1955, the day the Salk vaccine was declared “safe, effective and potent,” legendary CBS newsman Edward R. But thousands of children are still missing out on the polio vaccine. It was the start of the biggest medical experiment ever, the national field test of the vaccine that defeated polio. S. The world’s largest company devoted exclusively to research and manufacture of vaccines has discontinued production of their Poliovax vaccine, which is. Jonas Salk and Dr. The nOPV2 polio vaccine has been administered to more than 650 million children across 30 countries. Click the answer to find similar crossword clues . For the word puzzle clue of developed the first effective polio vaccine 1955, the Sporcle Puzzle Library found the following results. Enter the length or pattern for. About 2,500. IPV. Further testing of the virus isolated from the girl revealed. A massive clinical trial of a promising new vaccine against polio ended on this day in 1955. Dirk Sostman, executive vice president and chief academic officer of Houston. 23, 1954, children from the Arsenal Elementary School in Pittsburgh received injections of Dr. This vaccine, which is still in use today in Italy as part of the six-in-one vaccine, induces humoral immunity. See all Historic Headlines ». By John Bach Email John Email John 513-556-2019. Jonas Salk, medical researcher and developer of the polio vaccine, talks with CBS Radio in 1954. 1. By 1961, the Salk polio vaccine had reduced the incidence of polio by as much as 95%, preventing an estimated 300,000 cases. Play. Enter a Crossword Clue. Sabin oral poliovirus vaccine. Building on the work of scientists like Elise Ward (who developed a way to grow polio virus in non-human tissue cultures) and Isabel Morgan (who successfully immunized primates with killed polio virus), Jonas Salk successfully developed a polio vaccine by the mid-1950s. Explore more crossword clues and. In the 21st century, molecular biology permits vaccine development that was not possible before. hide this ad. For the word puzzle clue of he developed the first successful polio vaccine, the Sporcle Puzzle Library found the following results. 8 million schoolchildren with a polio. Explore more crossword clues and answers by clicking on the results or quizzes. Salk produces polio vaccine 1952. Pain in the arms and legs. He was also known for his research in the fields of human viral diseases, toxoplasmosis, and cancer. Explore more crossword clues and answers by clicking on the results or quizzes. LIVE ATTENUATED. S. Myron Cohen, the director of UNC’s Institute for Global Health and Infectious Diseases, said people were far less hesitant to get the polio vaccine when it was developed and introduced in 1955. The first was the Salk inactivated polio vaccine (IPV), which was developed in 1955. 25 results for "developed the. For the word puzzle clue of the polio vaccine was created by dr jonas salk here in 1950, the Sporcle Puzzle Library found the following results. # of Letters or Pattern. In 1953, less than two years after he became interested in the challenging problems. This vaccine is given as a shot in the arm or leg, is very. More vaccines followed in the 1960s — measles, mumps and rubella. The most likely crossword and word puzzle answers for the clue of Vaccine Inventor Jonas ____. Koprowski developed a live virus vaccine first, but Sabin’s gained favor in the U. Explore more crossword clues and answers by clicking on the results or quizzes. In 1963, the measles vaccine was developed, and by the late 1960s, vaccines were also available to protect against mumps (1967) and rubella (1969). Global Polio Eradication. The disease struck several provinces in turn: British Columbia and Alberta (1927), Manitoba (1928), Ontario (1929 and 1930), and then Quebec (1931 and 1932). , the CDC reports. Click the answer to find similar crossword clues . The most likely crossword and word puzzle answers for the clue of Pneumococcal Vaccines. Jonas Salk. That reduction is entirely due to the vaccine — and to the organizations, doctors, and parents who saw to it that kids were vaccinated. The world’s largest company devoted exclusively to research and manufacture of vaccines has discontinued production of their Poliovax vaccine, which is. mentally stimulating diversions. Salk Vaccine Developer. 1 in 200 infections leads to irreversible paralysis. P. The WHO estimates that in 2015, 85% of infants around the world received three doses of polio vaccine. By 1961, the Salk polio vaccine had reduced the incidence of polio by as much as 95%, preventing an estimated 300,000 cases. PITTSBURGH —. For the word puzzle clue of polio vaccine developer s, the Sporcle Puzzle Library found the following results. However, he stressed that as long as parents continued to. polio vacine developer Crossword Clue. "People were genuinely. There are two main types of polio vaccines: the injectable version uses noninfectious virus particles to generate immunity (IPV) or the oral polio vaccine (OPV) that uses a live, weakened version. Thanks to these effective vaccines and dedicated healthcare professionals and public health officials, the world is closer than ever to eradicating polio. READ ALSO: Kind woman helps man who has been. JONAS SALK. 00. nOPV2 is a safer oral polio vaccine, but it’s still an oral polio vaccine, chock-full of active viral particles. For the word puzzle clue of invented the polio vaccine, the Sporcle Puzzle Library found the following results. The main ingredients were rat brain and a. These three vaccines were combined into the MMR vaccine by Dr. Enter a Crossword Clue. Inactivated poliovirus vaccine (IPV), developed by Jonas Salk and colleagues and licensed in 1955, was the first poliovirus vaccine. SALK. A larger outbreak struck New York City in 1916, with more than 27,000 cases and 6,000 deaths. Albert Bruce Sabin ( / ˈseɪbɪn / SAY-bin; August 26, 1906 – March 3, 1993) was a Polish-American medical researcher, best known for developing the oral polio vaccine, which has played a key role in nearly eradicating the disease. In addition to interruptions of vaccination campaigns and immunization activities by the COVID-19 pandemic. and with the World Health Organization. Salk tests the vaccine on himself and his family the following year, and mass trials involving over 1. By the 1940s, as many as 20,000 people in the U. 1967 – First vaccine for mumps. hide this ad. SPORCLE PUZZLE REFERENCE Polio Vaccine Developer Crossword Clue For the word puzzle clue of polio vaccine developer, the Sporcle Puzzle Library found the following. Poliomyelitis is an acute paralytic disease caused by three poliovirus (PV) serotypes. Polio vaccine discoverer Jonas. These symptoms usually go away on their own. The first polio vaccine arrives at Mayo. JONAS SALK. Animal name starting with a double letter Crossword Clue;An inactivated (killed) polio vaccine (IPV) developed by Dr. Seven-year-old Mimi Meade winces from the sting as Dr. Crossword Clue: polio vaccine inventor. In 1955, some batches of polio vaccine given to the public contained live polio virus. In 1955, American scientist Jonas Salk developed an injectable vaccine using dead poliovirus. Maurice Brodie was the first person to develop a working polio vaccine. March 23, 2021. For the word puzzle clue of who developed the first effective vaccine against polio, the Sporcle Puzzle Library found the following results. Therefore, all of the given reasons make the polio vaccine an innovation. 11. For the word puzzle clue of jonas edward ____ polio vaccine, the Sporcle Puzzle Library found the following results. The Crossword Solver found 30 answers to "polio vaccina DEVELOPER", 7 letters crossword clue. This week, Josh Levin talks with Dr. Cincinnati Children’s is a leader in this area. However, he stressed that as long as parents continued to vaccinate. Biggest polio threat in years sparks alarms from New York to California. Crossword Clue. One was a more traditional vaccine, being developed by a well-regarded virologist named Albert Sabin. And the number of paralytic polio cases have decreased by over 99% since the 1980s, from an estimated 350,000 to 400,000 paralytic cases. Roosevelt desperately wanted to eliminate polio, and, in 1938, during his second term as President, he founded the National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis (N. Onesimus // Smallpox. On April 12, 1955, virologists announced that they’d developed a safe and potent vaccine against polio, the deadly, paralyzing disease that then tormented thousands of individuals in the U. Comment. The evolution of cell culture 15 years later led to the creation of the polio vaccine, and this marked the beginning of the golden age of vaccines. 5,244,524,881 quizzes played. Had. )Jonas Who Created The Polio Vaccine. The Crossword Solver finds answers to classic crosswords and cryptic. In 1962, an oral polio vaccine (OPV) was developed by researcher Albert Sabin, using an attenuated – or. VAPP cases in India outnumbered wild polio cases since 2004. Before using nOPV2, there is a required. Delays in. For the word puzzle clue of developer of the oral polio vaccine albert _____, the Sporcle Puzzle Library found the following results. hide this ad. Polio vaccine developer 7% 5 SABIN: Polio vaccine developer 7% 9 JONASSALK: Polio vaccine developer 6% 9 THENEWYEW: Recently developed conifer cultivar? 6% 3. Global poliomyelitis eradication was proposed in 1988 by the World. The boys were among the first vaccinated during testing. Crossword Clue. The distinction is an important one, in some cases a matter of life or death. 1961 file photo show Dr. Explore more crossword clues and answers by clicking on the results or quizzes. Crossword Clue. Invented The Polio Vaccine. In 1951, Jonas Salk, and his team developed a method to cultivate polio virus in monkey kidney tissue in order to be able to produce large amounts of the vaccine. The Crossword Solver found 30 answers to "who developed polio vaccine", 5 letters crossword clue. The W. Among those paralysed, 5–10% die when their breathing muscles become immobilized. The Crossword Solver found 30 answers to "polio vacine developer", 4 letters crossword clue. From 1952–1955, the first effective polio vaccine is developed by Jonas Salk and trials begin. There are reports that oral polio vaccines have been linked to multiple cases of vaccine-derived poliovirus type 2 (cVDPV2) in Burundi and the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). This meant that a vaccine designed to raise antibody levels in the bloodstream might be able to neutralize the poliovirus before serious harm was done. Explore more crossword clues and answers by clicking on the results or quizzes. , on April 11, 1955. DRSALK, JONAS By CrosswordSolver IO. Explore more crossword clues and. Invented The Polio Vaccine. Before the vaccine came, polio infection was a dreaded specter. In April 1955 more than 200 000 children in five Western and mid-Western USA states received a polio vaccine in which the process of inactivating the live virus proved to be defective. from 15,000 in the 1950s to 10 in. We found 20 possible solutions for this clue. The Crossword Solver finds answers to classic crosswords and cryptic crossword puzzles. Support Sporcle. We think the likely answer to this clue is SALK. OPV was recommended for use in the United States for almost 40 years, from 1963 until 2000. April 12, 2005, marks the 50th anniversary of the announcement that the polio vaccine, developed by Jonas Salk and his team of scientists at the University of Pittsburgh, worked. alone were paralyzed by polio each year. 1 Salk IPV, a mixture of all three poliovirus types, was developed by inactivating wild polioviruses, a method that continues to be used for IPV production. Johnson & Johnson's viral vector COVID-19 vaccine followed only a few months later. Joseph Swan, from the World Health Organization and the Global Polio Eradication Initiative, said more stable vaccines were a "significant part" of the plan for a polio-free world. It was the first vaccine to be authorized under Emergency Use Listing. This study presents the findings of existing studies regarding the barriers and facilitators that countries face when implementing polio interventions. Explore more crossword clues and answers by clicking on the results or quizzes. Dr. 25 results for "invented the polio vaccine". Through striking black-and-white images and rich color photographs, readers will learn about Salk?s family background, childhood, education, groundbreaking research, and creation of the polio vaccine. 1963 – First vaccine for measles. In June, an unvaccinated, twenty-year-old man in Rockland County, New York, developed fever, abdominal pain, and neck stiffness. ANSWER CLUE QUIZ 100% SALK Person who developed the polio vaccine Word Ladder: Baseball Abbreviations 83% JONAS SALK Developed the polio vaccine Upset. The CDC now recommends children receive four doses of the polio vaccine. Crossword Clue. The most likely crossword and word puzzle answers for the clue of Person Who Developed The Polio Vaccine. John Lucas, a. Explore more crossword clues and answers by clicking on the results or quizzes. For the word puzzle clue of american virologist who invented the polio vaccine, the Sporcle Puzzle Library found the following results. Global efforts to eradicate polio by the Global Polio Eradication Initiative agency partners and country-level stakeholders have led to the implementation of global polio vaccination programs. For the word puzzle clue of 1914 1995 developed the first polio vaccine, the Sporcle Puzzle Library found the following results. In Vienna, Karl Landsteiner, MD (1868-1943), and Erwin Popper, MD (1879-1955), announced that the infectious agent in polio was a virus. Two types of polio vaccines are used throughout the world. Both were successful and today there are two forms of the vaccine: the inactivated polio vaccine , which is administered by the parenteral route, and the live attenuated vaccine, which is administered orally and hence is known as the oral polio vaccine (OPV). The vaccines then became part of the routine for countless children in the United States and most other economically developed countries, largely eliminating new polio infections there. S. Informative sidebars enhance and support. 25 results for "polio vaccine developer jonas". We think the likely answer to this clue is SALK. Developer Of Polio Vaccine Crossword Clue Answers. The polio vaccine developed by Dr. Thanks to. Jonas Salk and Dr. They get shots at 2 months, 4 months, a third shot between ages 6 and 18 months, and the fourth shot is due sometime between ages 4 and. Setting off a series of concentrated vaccination campaigns in the country and abroad, the announcement sowed the seeds for a polio-free future. Polio vaccine, preparation of poliovirus given to prevent polio, an infectious disease of the nervous system. The girl had developed acute flaccid paralysis and upon testing of her stool, poliovirus was confirmed. We found 20 possible solutions for this clue. We think the likely answer to this clue is SALK. In the mid 20th-century, poliovirus. Trending Clues. Polio, or poliomyelitis, is a disabling and life-threatening disease caused by the poliovirus. 8 million American children lined up for the prick in the arm that changed history. Using data from outbreaks of this circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus, researchers at University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), and Tel-Aviv University, in. Polio vaccine has been available since 1955. (AP) On Aug. Salk’s vaccine is called “an inactivated polio vaccine” (IPV), meaning it uses a polio virus that is not alive. 92%. The Crossword Solver finds answers to classic crosswords and cryptic crossword. Salk’s father was Dr. Stephen Gluckman is holding onto two pieces of vaccine history. and feared, because it caused paralysis and could be deadly. Explore more crossword clues and. Location to give rabies vaccine. Explore more crossword clues and answers by clicking on the results or quizzes. The original goal was to completely eradicate polio by the year 2000 - but delivering vaccines to some of the poorest and most conflict-ridden parts of the world has been a challenge. Explore more crossword clues and answers by clicking on the results or quizzes. Remove Ads. Rabindra Abeyasinghe, a World Health Organization representative in the Philippines, has noted how coverage for three doses of the oral polio vaccine administered to children younger than one year of age dropped from 71% in 2017 to 68% in 2018, the lowest in the past five years. April 20, 2013. For the word puzzle clue of discovered the vaccine for polio, the Sporcle Puzzle Library found the following results. The crossword clue Polio vaccine developer with 4 letters was last seen on the August 16, 2023. Jonas Salk’s polio vaccine transformed America and the world in ways that seemed unimaginable. Because the strains developed by Sabin provided good antibody levels and were less neurotropic for monkeys, they. For the word puzzle clue of 125000 who developed the first effective vaccine against polio, the Sporcle Puzzle Library found the following results. Click the answer to find similar crossword clues. The following year, 1953, Salk and his associates developed a potentially safe, injectable polio vaccine. This made the vaccine a promising candidate for general use, but it remained to prove that the vaccine actually would prevent polio in exposed individuals. In April 1955, Salk’s vaccine was adopted. The Crossword Solver finds answers to classic crosswords and cryptic crossword puzzles. Crossword Clue. 1970 – First vaccine for rubella. Polio was different. jarun011/Getty The issue is that if the virus is allowed to circulate among. Inactivated Polio Vaccine. , until. It tasted, he later said, like cod liver oil. 2023-03-23. Oral polio vaccine (OPV) is used in other countries. Dr. By the end of the year, a program of childhood vaccination had started in the U. Crossword Clue. Enter the length or pattern for better results. nOPV2 is a novel oral poliomyelitis (polio) vaccine type 2 (nOPV2) which was developed to address the evolving risk of circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus type 2 (cVDPV2). Onesimus, an enslaved African man, introduced the concept of variolation (a primitive method of immunizing against variola. In this July 18, 1962, photo, a girl in Atlanta swallows a lump of sugar coated with a dose of polio vaccine. 2020, WHO said two children in Sudan - one from South Darfur state and the other from. This biography examines the remarkable life of Jonas Salk using easy-to-read, compelling text. A vaccine has been developed to manage the mutated variety. 2 Physicians who developed polio vaccines (one injected, one oral) US History by the Numbers. After completing high school, Jonas matriculated at the City College of New. In 2022, after. Rotary International launched a global effort to immunize the world’s children against polio in 1985 followed by the establishment of the Global Polio Eradication Initiative (GPEI) in 1988. Jonas Salk and Albert Sabin developed vaccines that ultimately crushed polio. Influential post-1900 New Worlders. One in 200 infections leads to irreversible paralysis. When the GPEI started, polio paralysed more than 1000 children worldwide every day. In the years that followed, polio incidence in the United States fell from 18 to less than 2 cases per 100,000 people. The attention recently paid to the story of Henrietta Lacks and her HeLa cell line following the publication of Rebecca Skloot’s highly acclaimed book, The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks, has highlighted the numerous scientific discoveries directly attributable to research utilizing this cell line. Albert Bruce Sabin, Polish American physician and microbiologist best known for developing the oral polio vaccine. The Crossword Solver finds answers to classic crosswords and cryptic crossword puzzles. For the word puzzle clue of polio sabin, the Sporcle Puzzle Library found the following results. The Crossword Solver found 30 answers to "Albert who developed a polio vaccine", 5 letters crossword clue. Vaccines have a history that started late in the 18th century. , the CDC reports. It may occur in 25%-50% of patients who develop paralytic polio. Vashishtha and Puneet Kumar. Explore more crossword clues and answers by clicking on the results or quizzes. Crossword Clue. Explore more. For the word puzzle clue of he discovered and developed the first safe and effective polio vaccine, the Sporcle Puzzle Library found the following results. On Friday, Pitt's School of Public Health unveiled a new exhibit dedicated to the life and work of Dr. Explore more crossword clues and. D. Poliomyelitis is a vaccine-preventable disease caused by the poliovirus. For the word puzzle clue of polio vaccine developers, the Sporcle Puzzle Library found the following results. A. The research is led by doctors Thomas Francis Jr and Jonas Salk, who both go on to be closely associated with the polio vaccine. Word Ladder: Duke Ellington Hits 63%. For the word puzzle clue of usa 1914 1995 medical researcher and virologist who discovered and developed the first successful polio vaccine, the Sporcle Puzzle Library found the following results. Type 2 wild viruses had been eradicated, and declining polio vaccine coverage in some parts of the world was actually spurring development of type 2 vaccine virus transmission chains. Jonas Edward Salk ( / sɔːlk /; born Jonas Salk; October 28, 1914 – June 23, 1995) was an American virologist and medical researcher who developed one of the first successful polio vaccines. The year. Nearly 200 million cases of polio, measles, mumps, rubella, varicella, adenovirus, rabies and hepatitis A -- and approximately 450,000 deaths from these diseases -- were prevented in the US alone. Aug 16, 2023DRSALK, JONAS By CrosswordSolver IO. Animal Disease 2 Skin/EyesA stock photo shows the polio vaccine. The most likely crossword and word puzzle answers for the clue of Vaccine Inventor Jonas ____. Global switch to bivalent OPV in 2016 to prevent type. Both vaccines are highly effective against all three types of poliovirus. On any list of medical triumphs of the 20th century, polio vaccination is sure to rate a mention. By David D. Explore more crossword clues and answers by clicking on the results or quizzes. 25 results for "developed the rabies vaccine". In 1955, though, virologist Jonas Salk became a worldwide hero when he developed the first effective polio vaccine. But it took two decades since international availability for India to initiate. A young Charlotte D. 6 million grant to Tamil Nadu for a pilot polio vaccination campaign. Jacobs. Polio is an infection caused by a virus, called the poliovirus. Explore more crossword clues and. Inactivated Polio Vaccine. For the word puzzle clue of polio vaccine developer jonas, the Sporcle Puzzle Library found the following results.