Sta danneggiando all’antagonista quando chiede che si muove nel senso giochi macchinette. For example, the ante is $0. Seven Card Stud Online Poker game is one of the most appreciated multiplayer card-based poker games for Mobile and PC, which has been designed and developed by SAG IPL. 22% Payout Min Deposit: $35 Play Now Lucky Red Casino 3 $3000 Bonus +100 Free. Each player is given chips to place their bets, and each player has to give an ante (the amount of which is decided before the game) before the cards are dealt. Bipasha Basu and Delhi, visit it depends on body are lost for spinal injuries. Also a Straight Flush should appear 1% of the time. Play Poker Seven Card Stud Online for Free - AOL. Nick Schulman, Shaun Deeb, and John Monnette headline this $1,500 Seven Card Stud final table. O. You gain these chips by placing bets and having the best hand. Level 25Chicory offers 30% protein content with little to no effort required and can survive unattended for many years with the help of a long, drought-resistant taproot. Number of players at the table. Stud, Razz, Omaha, Hold 'Em. Seven Card Stud may sometimes be found at the 20/40 limit. Betting is the same as in normal 7-card stud games. Based on the first two cards, players will decide on whether to fold or continue playing. In this situation they. You will not find most of these variations being played at your favorite online poker site, but if you are playing with friends, all of these deviations are fun to try. Seven Card Stud High Low. Header . Sign up to Replay Poker now, it's free and easy!7 Card Stud is making a comeback to the competitive world of online poker. The face-up cards, however, are the ones that all players at the table can see in each other player. Another fun fact about the game is that the “S” in another poker variation called HORSE stands for Seven. R. Stud poker — the basics. This is the cost of being dealt into the hand. The object of 7 Card Stud is quite simple – each player will receive 7 cards throughout the hand with which to create the best possible 5-card poker hand. R. Each player uses these 7 cards to make their strongest hand. Seven Card Stud is a classic poker game which can take a lifetime to master. The basic concept of stud poker games is that each player has a certain number of cards face-down and a certain number face-up. 10 AUD. Players must match the highest previous bet in the round or fold. Binion’s. Seven Card Stud Poker Online Free - If you are looking for the most popular and reliable sites to play then our service will help you find. O. How to Deal 7 Card Stud Each player posts an ante, which is usually around 10-20% of a small bet (eg, in a $5-$10 7 Card Stud game, the ante might be $0. Seven-card stud is most often played as a limit game. Razz is the short name. Betting Rules. Straits and flushes do not count against the player for low, therefore the best possible hand in Razz is A,2,3,4,5. For more than forty years, the World Series of Poker has been the most trusted name in the game. rule, If a player has a pair on the face up cards on the 4th. Seven Card Stud Poker – Step by Step. The next best hand would be A-2-3-4-6 and so on. Ante - Forced bet prior to receiving cards; Deal - Two cards face down followed by one card face up to each player; Bring-in and First Betting Round - Lowest card. An example is 9♥, 8♣, 7♠, 6♦, 5♥. This is known as the door card or exposed card. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. By Masque Publishing. Strategi Seven Card Stud online lainnya yang perlu diingat ketika Anda online 7 Card Draw Poker, adalah menyadari apa yang dilakukan rekan satu tim Anda. Valid Passport. The major differences are: There are no community cards; Players receive two hole cards and one up card, followed by 3 more up cards before receiving a final. Despite no longer being the most. 2 Forrest County EMA. 11:10 pm . SEVEN CARD STUD HI-LO SPLIT (8 OR BETTER). If they so choose, this player may also complete the bet, by posting the entire small bet. By Masque Publishing. Blackjack Vip A Rodadas Grátis Sem Depósito, 7 card stud seed Blackjack Vip A Rodadas Grátis Sem Depósito Blackjack Vip A Rodadas Grátis Sem Depósito Vitoria em linha do casino 100 ha um caixote com dinheiro, voce tambem nunca tera outras pessoas assistindo ao seu jogo de roleta ou Blackjack, blackjNot every game treats the poker hand rankings the same. And tournaments, cash games and sit and go’s are all available 24/7 to players around the world. E. Uncover more about just how to play The state of texas Hold 'Em, Omaha & Omaha Hi-Lo Split and Seven-Card Stud Online texas hold'em. S. 1 Public Safety /. A qualifier of 8-or-better for low applies to all high-low split games, unless a specific posting to the contrary is. Poker News. If there is no qualifying low hand, the high hand wins the. The median five-card stud poker hand is ace,king,queen,jack,6. This is a basic description of Seven-Card Stud. To qualify as a low hand, the hand must be at least or lower than: 8, 7, 6, 5, 4. com is the world's oldest and most well respected poker magazine and online. Over $425 million was paid out, and the 2023 WSOP welcomed over 250K players via online and live events!. The same can be said of a 30/60 Stud Hi/Lo game. As in Omaha high/low, there's a qualifier for the low hands. He is also the host of poker radio show House of Cards. The specific minimum bet amount can vary between online casinos but is often as low as $1. 7 Card Stud (High-Low, 8 or better) This game is played in the identical manner as 7-Card Stud High-Low, however, there is a "Low" hand "qualifier" of "8 or Better" in place. Sotto potete trovare sull'intero holdem poker mondo. Game Progression. Like most poker games, it has a set of rules that must be followed to ensure a fair and enjoyable game. Strategy is adjusted for the following; Table stakes. - Host games live or online in private rooms, just for friends! - Choose Multiple game modes, including NL Hold'em, OFC -13 card poker (Pineapple Poker), Blackjack, Rummy, SNG, MTT, PLO, Stud, R. By Masque Publishing. Any poker game, including Texas Hold'em, Pot Limit Omaha, 7 Card Stud, draw poker games, and others, can be played with a tournament format. Here you can find Seven Card Stud poker sign up bonuses, reviews, online poker rooms that offer 7 card stud, tournaments, winning strategy, seven card stud books, and poker terms. Another round of betting takes place. A. Other Sites for 7 Stud H/L. How to Play Seven Card Stud. The Showdown. Advertisement. Today, you’ll find poker lovers across the globe as well as big events celebrating the game, such as the annual World Series of Poker. 7-card straight flush: 100% Jackpot: 32: 0. Lowball is a form of five card draw poker where the lowest hand wins. . Seven-Card Stud is a classic poker game and you can learn the rules right now in under three minutes. It features five consecutive cards, all of the same suit, in order of value. The instructions below will detail how to play stud poker with five cards. . The dealer deals three cards face-up in the center of the table. Also, online Seven Card Stud tables offer some of the best profit opportunities in the poker world. As the name suggests, this is a variant of stud poker. Archive. Recently many online poker sites have decided to offer Seven Card Stud, so we have reviewed every poker site with seven card stud to see which ones were best. May 25, 2017. In simple terms, Razz is Seven Card Stud Low. The jazz capital of the world New Orleans introduced the. 7 Card Stud is a stud game, with no "community cards. Soil pH Range: 6. 5. The game follows a fold or raise structure, like Caribbean Stud Poker and Three Card Poker. Replay Poker recently launched two new poker variants: Seven Card Stud and Hi/Lo. There is a three raise limit for each round, and compulsory antes are in play. With that qualifier, the game is known as 7-card stud, high-low, 8 qualifier for low. 9 stars - 1091 reviews. Live Events 2. 7 Card Draw is a classic poker game that has been enjoyed by players for generations. According to the rules of Five Card Stud, the bring in is usually worth 25% of the big bet. The world's most trusted Seven Card Stud poker odds calculator. 15 in a $1/$2 game. Remember the phrase “Two down, four up, one down. You can expect to see Four of a Kind winning just 1% of games. You can submit a copy of the above proof, along with your full name, AND your ClubWPT Username, to us in any one (1) of the following ways: Scan and e-mail to [email protected] Day’s Action. The face-down cards (or “cards in the hole”) are cards that only each player can see. There are rules to read accessible from the menu. Or, in the case you lose, just restart the game and you'll be right back at $1,000 again! The VIP experience never ends at 247 Video Poker!In 5 Card Stud, each player is dealt one card face down and one face up to start. La roulette concede alcune delle poker games quali, potreste difficile chiamarle poker. Online poker platforms and live tournaments continue to attract players worldwide. 2023-11-24. Getting a full house will win 9% of games. 3. Razz. While PL Omaha and 7-Card Stud are considered to be more sophisticated than others, Razz and Five-Card Draw are considered mostly beginner poker games. 🔥 $1000 Deposit Match + $75 in Tournament Tickets. O. Sure he's got ants now. Seven-card stud is most often played as a limit game. Get 150,000 Gold Coins for $10, plus get 30 FREE Sweeps Coins. Best free poker sites online:. Players are dealt cards: two face-down and one face-up each. Where Seven Card Stud becomes interesting though, is when the game progresses through the 4th, 5th, 6th and 7th cards. (Low hands in Seven Card Stud Hi/Lo are determined in the same way as in Omaha Hi/Lo ). Every player receives three cards face down and four cards face up. We’ll use the example of a $10/$20 razz game with an ante of $1 and. Different buy-in levels, limits and speeds –. The blinds in a cash game stay the same throughout. Non e' il gioco piu' downloads gioco poker popolare e che ha scoperto. Play Poker Seven Card Stud Online for Free - AOL. This tournament costs $109 to enter and it offers a $100,000 guaranteed prize pool. Masque Publishing. They've got 24 tables that have No-Limit and limit Texas Hold'em poker, as well as some seven-card stud. Start playing. pokerstars 7 card stud LIVE pokerstars 7 card stud【Bet55. In Five-Card Stud, players are dealt one face-down card and one face-up card. For no-limit games, the buy in will generally be set at 20 times the amount of the big blind. Advertisement. You are playing Seven Card Stud Poker. 1. After the first three cards are dealt and betting begins as explained above, each player still in the hand receives another exposed card (The Fourth Card/Fourth Street). Over the past half a decade or so, Omaha has been gaining popularity amongst Poker players. 2. He outlasted a. This stylish 7,000 square feet space houses 40 tables and two high-limit areas, the most prominent of which is the Legends Room-an exclusive two-table enclave named to honor pokers greatest players. One of the bigger 7 Card Stud tournaments can be found at the Full Tilt Online Poker Series. Like five-card draw, five-card stud also uses a 52-card deck and features the same hand rankings, but the betting structure and dealing rounds are very different for five-card stud. 7 Card Stud: $1-$5: 7 Card Stud Hi-Lo: $4/$8 and $12/$24: Be sure to check out the section on promotions to see what cash game promotions and high hand jackpots are available at the Orleans Poker. The player may make an additional bet at this point up to his original wager. A good old fashioned straight will win on average 9% of the time. E. Omaha, Omaha hi/lo, seven card stud, and seven card stud hi/lo are other available games. Optimal 7 Card Strategy can take a bit longer to master but it's well worth putting the effort in as most players aren't particularly talented at. (≈ 7:30 p. Seven Card Stud is one of the oldest poker games, and has some of the richest poker tradition of all the variations. O. The low hand must "qualify" with at least five cards below 8 in. Antes are more common in tournament poker, but some cash games have antes in play, too. The game 7 Card Stud is an early forerunner of Texas Hold’em, with all players using seven cards to create their strongest five-card poker hand. 02113 Two Pair 123,552 0. Razz – A popular form of stud poker that plays low-ball poker. It's all the action and prestige of the World Series of Poker, from the comfort of your home or locale of choice. Stella. In other words, A-2-3-4-5 is the best hand you can get. This game is played like 7 Card Stud, however players are given the option of choosing which cards will be face up cards. The New England card game – Brag – is credited with the bluffing element, yet that game was played with just 3 cards. E poker is played by playing one orbit (a full rotation around the table) of each game before rotating on to the next. 2. In other words, if your ante bet was $5 and you want to play, you have to put down exactly $10. The highest possible hands in the seven card stud games occur only when the one card is wild, commonly known as the joker. Hold'em is not unlike other poker games like five. In this app you play against 1 to 3 other players. LocoLotto 3. In seven-card stud, the object is to make the highest five-card hand, using standard poker rankings. Remember that a maximum of 8 players can play 7 card stud. Seven Card Stud High 15-16 Use of Blinds 17 Hold’em Irregularities 17 Blind Placement 18-19 No Limit Hold’em 19 No Limit Raise Rules 20 Acting Out of Turn on a No-Limit Game 20 Kill Pots 21 Poker Hand Rankings 21-22 Glossary of Poker Terminology 22-25. Despite no longer being. We have ranked each of the poker sites that offer Seven Stud, and have determined which Seven Card Stud online poker rooms offer the best games for online poker. Improve your poker or find out just how bad that bad beat was. Play Free 5 Card Stud Online. Fixed-limit games require at least 10 big blinds for a buy-in. The 2023 WSOP begins on Tuesday, May 30, and runs through Tuesday, July 18. 06-20-13. Play a popular poker variation -- four face up cards and three cards face down with structured betting. Deal me out. In Seven Card Stud, players are individually dealt seven cards throughout the course of the hand, but only the best five-card poker hand possible for each player is used to determine the. Here a player folds, they are immediately re-seated at a new table with a fresh hand. The odds of hitting a five flush, given four suited cards on the "flop" in hold'em are about 35%. 5 Card Stud. 7 Card Stud was the most popular version of poker played in home games and casinos before Texas Hold'em came along. Seven-card stud poker (also known as 7-Card Stud, Down-The-River, and Seven-Toed Pete) is one of the most popular poker forms. It is typically played with a standard deck of 52 cards. Here, 2 cards are dealt face down and 1 is dealt face up for all to see. In that group, 7 Card Stud was always particularly popular. caresses her and murmuring wordlessly. Day 3 Completed. 2 Fire Department 10 Codes. They are 47% starting from four cards, all to a flush, in seven card stud. In case of no bet on the final round, the player seated earliest reveals the cards first. ” Stella and Stanley reconcile on a non-verbal level, underscoring the physical nature of their relationship. Seven Card Stud ring games at PokerStars start out at $0. And on that day, it was Ryan Miller who was crowned the Stud Eight or Better Champion at the 2023 World Series Of Poker, held at. Help. com Your game will start after this ad Poker: Seven Card Stud Play a popular poker variation -- four face up cards and three cards. As far as why 7 card stud declined in home games the prevailing attitude seems to be the similar to the. Harrah's poker room isn't on the boardwalk, but if you're tired of the Borgata, it's the closest option. The limits vary for games with the widest range for Hold 'Em, but. Itis just like 7 card stud except instead of trying for the highest poker hand, players try for the lowest poker hand out of 7 cards. Learn. THE DEAL & THE PLAY. セブンカードスタッドでは、各プレイヤーに 7 枚のカードが配られます。. Third Street. In Seven Card Stud, players (maximum 7 per table) are individually dealt seven cards throughout the course of the hand, but only the best five-card poker hand possible for each player is used to determine the winner. In Seven Card Stud Hi/Lo, the low hand is played with an ‘eight or better’ qualifier, which means that a low hand must be, at worst, an eight-low to be eligible to win the low portion of the pot. If you’ve played seven-card stud then you’ll already have a pretty good idea of how to play razz poker. Each player is initially dealt three cards, two hidden hole cards and one face up. The Winning Poker Network, of which ACR Poker is the most prominent skin, is the best place online for 7 card stud in the U. It’s Crown’s responsibility to ensure approved identification, personal details and, in some cases, financial information is up-to-date from our customers. The rise of 7 Card Stud and Texas Hold'em put 5 Card Draw on the backburner several decades ago. An overview of the rules can be seen below: Three cards are dealt face down, and four cards are dealt face up. That means a two pair will beat three of a kind. Làm thế nào mua xổ số Loco Lotto? 4. A free online version of Mississippi Stud. Follow the Queen This game adds a lot of twists to your traditional 7 Card. Full Playlist: these Gambling Lessons !!! Check out the official app 7-card stud ）とは、スタッド・ポーカー（手札の一部を公開して行うポーカー）の一種。 ルール概要 [ 編集 ] 以下の各々のラウンドでベットが行われ、フォールドしたプレイヤーにはカードは配られない。9. PokerStars does not offer Pot Limit or No. Each player is dealt two face-down cards and one face-up card. It is one of the oldest forms of poker, and has been played since the start of the 20th century. NJ Online Poker Freerolls and Free Poker. Optimal 7 Card Strategy can take a bit longer to master. The classic. The official definition of royal flush is a ten-to-ace straight with all five cards of matching suits. Play 7 Card Stud Strip Poker against hottest girls on the web. The action begins with all players posting a designated ante, followed by the deal of “3rd street”. Phil Hellmuth, Stephen Chidwick, and Anthony Zinno headline the $10,000 Seven Card Stud Championship final table as the Poker Brat eyes his 16th bracelet. The top 7 Card Stud strategy is to choose one’s starting hand wisely, taking into consideration the value of the cards in. The players in an ongoing poker game are being mysteriously killed off, one by one. Spread your seed with a plan to give your food plots the best chance at reaching optimum growth. These days, you won’t find that many casinos or poker rooms spreading 7 Card Stud poker, although there are still some venues in the US, especially, offering cash game tables. R. From hotel. 2. . Seven-card stud high-low split is a stud game that is played both high and low. Players need to employ a tight and aggressive style of play, and they should not hesitate to fold all cards that simply cannot be transformed into better hands. The best hand is an A-2-3-4-5 with the ace playing low. . Tomorrow you'll see him at the cashier's window getting them changed into quarters. 11-19-08. Evolved Harvest's 7 Card Stud is just the seed you nee. Tx Hold them If you are having fun Texas Keep? Em, you will usually find on your own encircled by 8 or 9 various other gamers - so if you are simply learning how to play online texas hold'em, it may be much less. • Texas Hold’em, Omaha, 7 Card Stud, and 5 Card Draw Poker multiplayer tables and tournaments • Classic 1-to-100 hand Video Poker and more Masque games are played in land-based casinos worldwide and we pioneered casino-style free games on-the-go. As you might have guessed H. Basic HORSE Poker Rules. In Omaha, every player is dealt four hole cards (instead of two in Hold'em) You MUST use exactly two hole cards together with three community cards to make your best poker hand. Can you believe that seven-card stud poker was once more popular than Texas Hold’em in the USA? The game has kind of paled into the shadows of more popular poker games. Sticking with the same example of our $10/$20 seven-card stud game, the limits of betting on third and fourth street would be the smaller. Zone 3. This incredible blend of forage variety plants covers all your early, mid and late season needs to attract and hold deer on your property. 60 AUD. After a grueling day that went into the poker equivalent of overtime, Brian Yoon defeated Dan Shak heads-up to claim the title in World Series of Poker Event #14: $10,000 Seven. Play Game. Zone 2. . Player 3, who began with a promising straight draw, has two pair — 9s and 8s. 11-22-08. Why You Should Learn 7 Card Stud. Flush – five cards of the same suit. 1. The bring in bet is made by the player who holds high card, this is before the first round of betting. High Low Chicago – sometimes called just High Chicago or Low Chicago – is a take on the popular poker card game of Seven Card Stud, named for the city that put it on the map in the poker world. That is a quick and easy way to remember the layout of a Seven-Card Stud hand as it is being dealt out over the course of a game. Stud Hi-Lo is a split pot game. Betting begins in seven-card stud after each player possesses two hole cards and one face-up card. New Holdem Games. After the pot is awarded, a new online game of Seven Card Stud poker is ready to be played. 04754 One Pair 1,098,240 0. There is a split-pot variant of Seven Card Stud, which, like Omaha's version, is called Seven Card Stud Hi-Lo, or Stud 8. 2 3 13. 2 Hattiesburg Fire Department. Before the 2000s surge of popularity of Texas hold 'em , [2] seven-card stud was one of the most widely played poker variants in home games across the United States [3] and in casinos in the eastern part of the country. The ante will vary in accordance with the stakes at the table. For many poker players, Stud was their introduction to playing cards. It used to be very popular until recently. Cloutier. It took place from May 30-July 18 at the Horseshoe Las Vegas and Paris Las Vegas in Las Vegas, Nevada. 4. Poker: Texas Hold'em (Limit) Masque Publishing. Seven Card Stud online. An example is 9♥, 8♣, 7♠, 6♦, 5♥. Coverage: 1/4 acre. Examples of this would be when two players are playing heads up and they both have a straight. Test out your Mississippi Stud strategy here. Start with three low cards, three running cards, three suited cards, or pairs for the initial bet. 50 to $1). Among the most common cash games offered include: Note: games that are highlighted in yellow run at almost all times. The house will make money by taking a rake from the pot. 5. The remaining players in the 7 card stud online game after the final betting round is over, play a showdown. Constant adjustment and focus in this game is critical. As in seven-card stud, antes and bring-in bets are employed in razz in order to stimulate action. Play Poker Seven Card Stud Online for Free - AOL. ”. S. El Razz es básicamente la única variante baja del Seven Card Stud. 1. Practice for Vegas. Seven Card Stud Hi/Lo and Omaha Hi/Lo are spread in the 20/40 or 30/60 limits. This game featured a 20-card deck with. They cannot contain any card over eight. Seven Card Stud Championship: A game of patience and nerves, the 7-card stud championship is one of the WSOP's most prestigious. 01 Play 7 Card Stud poker against 1–7 computer players, with skill levels you set for tightness of play, betting aggressiveness, and so on. Fifth Street. 00024 Full House 3744 0. In Seven Card Stud, players (maximum 7 per table) are individually dealt seven cards throughout the course of the hand, but only the best five-card poker hand possible for each player is used to determine the winner. Let's look at one example. Whoever makes the worst hand wins! Even pro players will tell you that Razz can be one of the most frustrating poker games. The bluffing component of Seven Card Stud is yet another mystery. 08 and go up to $100/$200. Razz Stud Poker. Sixth Street. For example, in a $2/$4 limit game the bets are in increments of $2 on the first two betting rounds, and increments of $4 on the subsequent three betting rounds. Each player is dealt one card at a time, beginning with the payer to the left of the dealer and going clockwise around the table. Anatomy of a Hand of Seven-Card Stud. Planting Depth: 1/2 in. For example, if you have five cards of the same suit but of random ranks (e. The object of the game is interesting enough. RULES FOR 7-CARD STUD HIGH POKER, 7-CARD STUD HI/LOW SPLIT (8 QUALIRIER) POKER, RAZZ (7-CARD STUD LOW) POKER Contents: Initial Three Cards Third-Sixth Street Action Seventh Street Action Showdown Rules INITIAL THREE CARDS I. In ‘high’ games, such as Texas hold’em and Seven-card stud, higher-ranking hands beat lower-ranking ones. About this game. J. Like all the popular poker games, it is certainly worth learning and. As you might have guessed H. Median Hand in Texas Hold 'Em. 3 MGM Grand Daily Re-buy / Add-On Tournaments No Limit Texas Hold ’em. Here we go over the. Get up to 367,000 Gold Coins + 32. Poker Police. The world's most trusted Razz poker odds calculator. $10/$20 Seven Card Stud Hi-Lo Table at ACR. 2023 World Series of Poker - $1,500 Seven Card Stud - Poker tournament results,. Seven card stud is one of the most traditional games. Any player at the table who wishes to participate in a hand must pay the ante before the deal begins. The aim is to. This game has generous bonuses, choose your table, and also sit-and-go tournaments. He is the author of hundreds of articles and two books, Winning 7-Card Stud (Kensington 2003) and Winning No-Limit Hold’em (Lighthouse 2012). F. More versions of the game were also introduced, such as seven-card stud and Texas Hold ’Em. Straight Flush – five cards in numerical order, all identical suits. 2023-11-21. Same basic rules as seven card stud hi, but on many hands the pot will be split when someone wins the low pot. Also known as 7 Card Stud Hi/Lo and Stud 8, Stud Eight or Better is essentially a mix of Stud and Razz. With Dean Martin, Robert Mitchum, Inger Stevens, Roddy McDowall. 📱 WSOP Live Poker App. The third card will be dealt face up. Haga clic aquí para más información el 7 Card Stud. Razz. Seven-card stud poker (also known as 7-Card Stud, Down-The-River, and Seven-Toed Pete) is one of the most popular poker forms. 3. Not all hands have a qualifying low. Our regional planting guide outlines which Evolved seed blends to plant and when, based on where you're planting. In most, but not all draw poker games, you will start with. In a $10/20 Five Card Stud Game: Ante would usually be $2 (it can vary depending on where you play) The bring-in would usually be $5. Advertisement. 1. Deuce-To-Seven Single Draw Odds Calculator. Before a game of Seven Card Stud begins, all players ante a nominal amount (the exact amount depends on the game). Fresh on the heels of a massive resurgence of Texas Hold 'Em, stud poker is experiencing a rebirth of popularity at both online and land-based poker rooms across the country, and officials with BoSPOKER. CardPlayer. The face-up cards are compared, and the player with the lowest-up card must post the bring-in. In 7-card stud, players are dealt a mix of face-up and face-down cards and attempt to make the highest possible five-card hand, with betting intervals after each round. Antes and Blinds.