Although not as sturdy as. This amulet, usually containing some type of magically preserved monster hide or other natural armor—such as bone, horn, carapace, or beast scales—toughens the wearer’s body and flesh, giving him. armor grade leather, so use only that when attempting an SCA event. Two more AC points and, since the invocation gives you mage armor at will, there's no. As a unique armor, it cannot be further enhanced. I'm pretty sure some native american groups made leather armor reinforced with glue and sand, as well as bone and wood sometimes. Dark Knight Armoury has the finest custom armor around! We design custom, hand-crafted legal armour for SCA and live action role-playing events. Qualities:. 1+5 Enhancement: 0: 0-1:. The armor’s armor check penalty still applies normally. Requires Attunement You have resistance to acid damage while you wear this armor. Which just seems. Members of the Red Mantis assassin cult wear distinctive red and black. This is compared to bracers of armor +2, which cost 4,000 gp. You can purchase a Mithral Chain Shirt for +1000g (again ask your GM if the cost is increased by the unusual shape/size chart) which will have 0 ACP, making it the best option. Leather Source Ultimate Equipment pg. Reynolds says, “Adding an armored kilt to an existing set of armor has the effect of creating a new type of armor, just as studded leather is leather with studs, chainmail is a chain shirt plus leg and arm coverings, and half-plate is. Both Items cost 2,000gp. 9, PRPG Core Rulebook pg. Description Leather armor is made up of multiple overlapping pieces of leather, boiled to increase their natural toughness and. This usually affects Armor Class (AC). Armor: Studded leather, scale mail, breastplates, and wooden shields can all be constructed using bone. The cheapest armor available is Hide, which is slightly more expensive than leather, and slightly cheaper than studded leather. A character’s encumbrance may also incur an armor check penalty. View Cart; Help; Pathfinder . Bone armor has a hardness of 5 and has the fragile armor quality. The armor bonus from a suit of armor doesn’t stack with other effects or items that grant an armor bonus. Max Dex Bonus. Wiki Pages Latest activity. Category: Items. Well, one thing you have to understand is that a lot of the numbers in kingmaker are really kooky, and magic. Remember, however, that a dwarf's land speed remains 20 feet even in. My PC here has studded leather armor, which has an armor check penalty of -1. Once per day the wearer of the armor may command the mouths to unleash a torrent of verbal abuse directed against every hostile creature. For Stack Exchange to work properly, each post needs to be a single question, and this one is likely to get closed until. There is no difference between leather +1 or studded leather (base AC of 3), aside from the fact that normal leathers have 1 higher max dex, and 1 lower check penalty. Crafted by artisan Tirval as her masterpiece item. It's called Royal Guardian, +5 studded leather armor with a maximum Dexterity bonus of +15 and increases max HP by 20. AC: 12. If you can then apply this to Studded Leather or Parade Armor, you get 0% ASF and 3 AC. Armor Bonus +4; Max Dex Bonus +3; Armor Check Penalty-2 Arcane Spell Failure Chance 20%; Speed 20 ft. A set of tatami-do arm armor pieces. Barding for dragons sounds like a cool idea, but I find most pictures of it don't quite work in my mind. Studded leather: 3 gp +2 +3. Studded Leather Armor of Acid Resistance. You have to doff the hide armor if you want to rest, but not so in leathers. Armor studded leather armor Weapons 20 sling bullets, dagger, rapier, sling Gear adventurer's pack, musical instrument (handheld) Champion Kit Source Core Rulebook pg. The glamour’s applications are nearly limitless. 5lbs of mithral would be 1500gp, so go with light armor at 1000gp). +2 leather armor, fire resistance 10, cast Remove Disease 1/day (caster level 5) Stoic Wolf +2 studded leather, cold resistance 10, cast Beast Shape I (wolf) 1/day: 1: Scorpion's Hatred +3 leather armor, fire resistance 10 and acid resistance 10, cast Poison 2/day (caster level 5) 2: Eel's Circlet (circlet)Find and save ideas about studded leather armor on Pinterest. I had a Pathfinder character, that was himself large, with a feat that allowed him to use weapons one size category larger than himself at no penalty, with a magic item that allowed him to use Enlarge Person at will. However, what makes it great for bards is its extra roleplay-oriented ability for its wearer to decide exactly. Leaf Armor. DESCRIPTION. The two things the +1 leather armor has is less hardness only seven when +1 but they both have 20 hit points. Also, mithral medium armor does not cause a speed penalty. DESCRIPTION. So, Mithral Studded Leather Armor would weigh half as much as regular Studded Leather, and Adamantine Studded Leather Armor would have DR 1/-. I understand that what I'm proposing doesn't really fit with the rules for mithral. studded leather: Master Armor : very rare light, medium, or heavy Master Thief Armor : very rare light armor: Mastercrafted Wolf Armor : Rare Medium Masterplate : legendary. Really a problem for Dexbased characters. Notes: Bonus: Armor Class, Combat, Warding. The wearer can use abundant ammunition. So same concept as studded leather armour, basically. 293. You can wear leather armor (AC=11+DEX); if you do you cannot cast mage armor on yourself per its description. 160gp. Armor. Tinted using rare dyes, this leather suit gives its wearer a ghostly appearance in areas of dim light or darker. Studded leather. It cannot. Naively, this is an unambiguously-superior choice. This armor is tougher than natural hide while retaining considerable flexibility; it is both less protective and restrictive than metal armors. Both bracers must be worn for the magic to be effective. « search Items list. Similarly, the shield bonus from a shield doesn't stack with other effects that grant a shield bonus. This +5 studded leather armor has a maximum Dexterity bonus of +15. For a unique, affordable cosplay base – Elefan Cornelia Costume Armor Set. Presumably the druid still handles metal coins, uses potions with lead. Cost 20 gp; Weight 10 lbs. Making studded body and chaps simply requires. Each accessory contains its unique defensive stats, effects, bonuses, skill checks, and more when they are equipped. If we add the +2 Studded Leather to the mix, it comes out slightly ahead on AC, at (12+2)+Dex, but still has the drawback of longer equipping time. Beginner Box ; Rulebooks . It provides a +5 competence bonus on its wearer’s Escape Artist checks. This usually affects Armor Class (AC) stats. Alexander Augunas wrote:. Construction. An improved form of leather armor, studded leather armor is covered with dozens of metal protuberances. Xermaxm. It increases its wearer's maximum HP by 20. Ghost Leather is a Light Armor equipment in Pathfinder: Wrath of the Righteous. Activate [one-action] envision ; Effect You change the shape and appearance of this armor to appear as ordinary or fine clothes of your imagining. Studded Leather: Made from tough but flexible leather, studded leather is reinforced with close-set rivets or spikes. This usually affects Armor Class (AC). Tatami-Do Arm Armor Piece : A lighter version of o-yoroi armor, a tatami-do arm armor piece is composed of a lighter lamellar shoulder guard and a lacquered sleeve. The enhancement bonus improves the armors armor bonus, it is not a separate bonus. Seems a little OP. Each accessory contains its unique defensive stats, effects, bonuses, skill checks, and more when they are equipped. And that's what I love about Pathfinder 2e over 5e, you aren't quite as locked into those expected roles due to the abundance of skills ranks and ASIs. If you want it to be heavy armor like it is in. Maybe make it cost 1. This usually affects Armor Class (AC) stats. This +4 studded leather armor grants its wearer cold resistance 25 and an ability to cast cone of cold spell twice per day as a 9th level wizard. Serving as a halfway point between leather and metal armor, these garments are popular among cosplayers and LARPers. Show Attribute List. It is considered light armor. Player B buys a +1 studded leather, spending 1,175. Heavy armor comes with a padded armor undercoat included in its Price, though it loses the comfort trait when worn under heavy armor. It is typically worn by those not intending to face lethal. In my games, any medium or heavy armor includes a set of quilted and leather undergarments. A +1 leather armor costs 10gp + 150gp (masterwork) + 1. Reinforced leather armor : AC+3, no penalty, 160gp. Second Edition Rulebooks; Official Digital Toolset; Online System Reference; Downloads; First. Regardless of the curse, the armor is still +1 studded leather, and some characters may find it useful despite its (nonexistent) power over undead. Variants. These often have inherent supernatural properties. Community / Forums / Pathfinder / Pathfinder Second Edition / Advice. While plate armor is categorized as Armor, robes are classified into the catch-all category of Wondrous items (DMG p. When you get more funds, consider getting a leather lamellar made of darkleaf cloth—this eliminates the armor check penalty entirely, as well as bumping up the maximum Dexterity bonus. Masterwork bone armor also has the fragile quality, but magic bone armor does not. Some armor, shields, and weapons are instead made of precious materials. These include all light plates, pelts and chain armor available for characters to equip. Barding of Life is a Light Armor equipment in Pathfinder: Wrath of the Righteous. Armor Bonus +2; Max Dex Bonus +6; Armor Check Penalty 0 Arcane Spell Failure Chance 10%; Speed 30 ft. Sell: 41325. This exotic form-fitting garment is woven entirely from alchemically treated silk harvested from giant spiders or other arachnid creatures. Japanese armour was generally constructed from many small iron (tetsu) and/or leather (nerigawa) scales (kozane) and/or plates (ita-mono), connected to each other by rivets. A +5 haramaki gets you +6 armor bonus and allows for infinite dex, +8 bracers of armor get you +8 armor bonus and allows for infinite dex (and you can combine the two, going for +8 bracers and a +1 haramaki with a bunch of different enchantments on it). Aura moderate enchantment; CL 7th; Weight 20 lbs. This +5 studded leather armor has a maximum Dexterity bonus of +15. It is bolstering (Intelligence saving throw or Charisma saving throw) and has guard (poison). Each accessory contains its unique defensive stats, effects, bonuses, skill checks, and more when they are equipped. This armor is simply a layer of heavy, quilted cloth, but it is sometimes used because it’s so inexpensive. Treasure NPC gear (studded leather armor, short sword, light crossbow with 20 bolts) Special Abilities. They do share at least one thing in common, though, and that is that all look. I see it as the opposite: you only take padded armor if you specifically have less than 12 strength (i. It looks at first glance like a studded leather, but it seems like it's more meant to be a coat of plates type of heavy armor that just has some leather on the shoulders. Pathfinder: Kingmaker. While you've called forth your shadow you. Tribality Publishing. Yes The rules. Studded Leather: Your starting point. Broken. ago. Another often overlooked piece of armor is the quilted cloth, easily overlooked as an overpriced version of padded armor, its mere 100 gp. Price 4 gp; AC Bonus +3; Dex Cap +2; Check Penalty -2; Speed Penalty -5 ft. Going off of historical reference, yes. The armor takes on visual characteristics related to that type of terrain (cold stalking armor might be. Some pictures: a few sets of armor. Studded Leather. The rest of the armor is made of softer and more flexible materials. Rosewood armor wraps leather armor. So a character in medium or heavy armor is technically wearing three layers: the armor itself, the underleathers, and clothing. DESCRIPTION. If the armor or shield has a magical bonus greater than +5 or a special ability worth more than +5, then it. The armor check penalties for masterwork armor and shields are lessened by 1. Value. These include all light plates, pelts and chain armor available for characters to equip. Drake Brimstone wrote: Leaf armor is always Masterwork and is identical to Studded Leather armor except it contains no metal. Thanks for the reminder!6. Each accessory contains its unique defensive stats, effects, bonuses, skill checks, and more when they are equipped. The armor retains all its properties (including weight) when it is. Using alchemical compounds, elves or druidic orders treat special leaves for use in crafting armor. With very few exceptions, bonus' of the same type do not stack in Pathfinder. However, it might save your life one day, and the +5 competence bonus to Stealth ain't bad if sneaking around is your bag. 15 lbs. It offers +4 AC for only –2 armor check penalty, it only costs 60 gp, and it isn’t made from metal. Pathfinder Adventure Card Game Wiki is a FANDOM Games Community. As shadow , except it grants a +10 competence bonus on Stealth checks. 289 4. If you have the drow’s weapon familiarity racial trait, you treat. Barding of Vengeance is a Light Armor equipment in Pathfinder: Wrath of the Righteous. Armor Bonus +3; Max Dex Bonus +5; Armor Check Penalty -1. Any Light armor except Chain Shirt will have no ACP if it is Masterwork, making Studded Leather the definite best. Dex is a stat most fighting PCs will try to raise to at least 14 from the get go in PF2 and it's rather easy to do so and getting to dex 16 by level 5 is trivial. These include all light plates, pelts and chain armor available for characters to equip. This is done to balance the armor out with ones more innate possible advantages. I feel like "studded leather" could be substituted for "heavy leather" or "leather backed by wood plating". Buy: 165300. Light Armor. DESCRIPTION. This nonmagical breastplate is made of adamantine, giving its wearer damage reduction 2/—. You have a +2 bonus to AC while wearing this armor. These include all light plates, pelts and chain armor available for characters to equip. Handmade Leather Bag Creation for Beginners. Pathfinder Starfinder Roleplaying Game Subscriber. The case in favor: It makes sense because the metal studs are what provide virtually all the protection, the leather component merely being soft backing. Name. Armor and weapons would be eliminated left and right. Attributes AC. Unlike the additional cost, the increase to the armor or shield's hardness and hit points are only gained from its enhancement bonus, not its special abilities. Each metal bit of this suit of +1 studded leather looks more like a tiny sneering face. So there's precedent in Pathfinder for magical armors that look different and show off skin but protect just as well. View All Items ». Dwarves, gnomes, and half lings have an unencumbered speed of 20 feet. And it doesn't sound right to me though. It’s cheap at just 50. This usually affects Armor Class (AC) stats. At low levels, you might choose to use a crossbow or other ranged weapon in combat, though I don’t recommend doing so. The cost would NOT be 350 gp. < > Showing 1-7 of 7 comments . (5. 4043. This +5 studded leather armor has a maximum Dexterity bonus of +15. And the best is that all are natural armors, made of leather, not metal, so they fit better a druid's image. As summarized in the answer to this question, this includes a penalty on attack rolls and some skill checks. /20 ft. Armor Bonus +1; Max Dex Bonus +6; Armor Check Penalty 0. Source Core Rulebook pg. Jul 22, 2009, 01:09 pm. Studded Leather Armor of Acid Resistance. Jan 1, 2014, 09:34 am. The Shadow has the same basic features that other shadows have as well, but with your own ability scores attached. That choice sets the Setup Time and the Crafting DC. Studded leather armor embeds metal studs or plates for additional reinforcement, without sacrificing its flexibility. 2e Optimal AC(Armor+Dex) is 5/6 while in Pathfinder 1e was 9/10. That’s a good idea. This usually affects Armor Class (AC) stats. This usually affects Armor Class (AC). 99. +3 studded leather is a +6 armor bonus. Go to the materials tab, make a copy of darkleaf, then open the box on what armors it can be applied to. From the armor table, the only difference I can see between being unarmored and wearing adventurer's clothing is that the latter imposes a dex cap (+5) while the former does not. So my DM says that because there is only +# AC in 5e, means that you cannot stack it together. Pathfinder PF Special Edition, Starfinder Roleplaying Game Subscriber. Dark Knight Armoury crafts all our leather armor out of 7/8 ounce or 13/15. Category: Items. This suit of studded leather armor is decorated with large bird's feathers, giving the arms a wing-like appearance. As soon as you can bump that up to 16 STR, you'll want to switch to heavy armor immediately, because it has +1 AC compared to medium armor. Damaged Objects. Glamoured studded leather is magical studded leather armor that gives an additional +1 to AC. Royal Guardian is a magic Studded Leather in Pathfinder: Kingmaker. However, studded leather armor in Pathfinder emphasizes the leather: Longer answer; since studded leather is a classic Dnd / fantasy thing, but doesn't really match up too well with historical armors. The suit comes with a mask shaped like a bird of prey's head. This +2 studded leather armor comes in a number of varieties, each corresponding to a specific type of terrain from the ranger’s favored terrain list. 251 Aura faint divination and illusion CL 5th Slot armor; Price 5,425 gp; Weight 20 lbs. Item Rarity: Standard. Studded Leather Armor. get penalties for studded leather) and have exactly 16 dex. For example, in leather armor, you calculate your AC as 11 + your Dexterity modifier, and in chain mail, your AC is simply 16. AC: 12. The body with this armor is one of the triggers for The Music of the Abyss delay warnings. While you've called forth your shadow you. Being made of metal also allows the chain shirt to by made from various special materials. Media New media New. Dragonhide is nice and more materials will likely come. It's only got Endurance and Run. Yes The rules. Item Type. Lamellar armor can be crafted into various shapes, including partial pieces such. Mistwell said: The sage advice answer is about as official as you can get. Boosted his strength to 10 and he has leather armor, but still calculated in the check penalty. Std leather is +5,. You can also use a bonus action to speak the armor's command word and cause the armor to assume the appearance of a normal set of clothing or some other kind of armor. Table: Armor and Shields; Minor Medium Major Item Base Price; Armor and shields can’t actually have bonuses this high. 3. These include all light plates, pelts and chain armor available for characters to equip. The armor’s armor check penalty still applies normally. Source Core Rulebook pg. Be that as it may, I don't think this type of armor constitutes bad/broken. Each accessory contains its unique defensive stats, effects, bonuses, skill checks, and more when they are equipped. This usually affects Armor Class (AC) stats. Cost 25 gp; Weight 20 lbs. It requires 20 Ranged to wear, and 20 Defence is required to wear studded body. Open up the tools editor. Drops from Minagho's Bodyguard in Lower City. Checking "Races of the Wild, p. « search Items list. These include all light plates, pelts and chain armor available for characters to equip. S-Class Characters: Bloodstalkers; The World's Coziest Little Haunted Hotel (A Pathfinder. Some of the leather arm armour you'll find here at Medieval Armour is designed only for show, while others are designed for combat. These include all light plates, pelts and chain armor available for characters to equip. Splint (or studded) armor is leather (sometimes heavy brocaded cloth) with bits or strips of metal for added protection, making the distinction between leather armor and splint (or studded) quite clear. Aura faint illusion; CL 5th; Weight —; Price +3,750 gp. 0. Dex maxed at 1st, proficiency at 13th, stays static till 20. Padded armor has a max dex of + 8 I believe. How to get Studded Leather Armor+3: Studded Leather Armor +3 is considered as Legendary, so it will not be readily available in a magic shop. . Also, a lot of the Pathfinder 1e monsters and such are already. Studded Leather armor also gives you an armor bonus to your AC. Leather: The thick second skin of the armor disperses blunt force to reduce bludgeoning damage. It sells for 50 gp, but has the same statistics as studded leather. Each accessory contains its unique defensive stats, effects, bonuses, skill checks, and more when they are equipped. These include all light plates, pelts and chain armor available for characters to equip. Studded leather armor is made from thick, layered leather and held together by studs. Also, in the FAQ: "As an object, armor has a hardness appropriate to its construction: 10 for metal, 5 for leather or hide, and 0 for padded armor. Legendary items are worth at least 500,000 gp. These include all light plates, pelts and chain armor available for characters to equip. Bonus Effect: This +5 studded leather armor. The case against: Assuming more-or-less equal access to all forms of light armor, there's no point to wearing studded leather if it is treated as metal. #35. LieutenantFreedom • 2 yr. 167, there's no mention of mithral studded leather armor. Royal Guardian is a magic Studded Leather in Pathfinder: Kingmaker. Studded Leather +5 is a Light Armor equipment in Pathfinder: Wrath of the Righteous. With light armor it will probably be a while before you max the dex bonus on your armors, so in the early game ac is probably most important. Rule of thumb with armor is add the ac of the armor and either your dex bonus or the max dex of the armor, whichever is lower. This website uses trademarks and/or copyrights owned by Paizo Inc. /20 ft. Dex 16 Studded Leather Armor <or> Chain Shirt. This armor blurs the wearer whenever she tries to hide, while also dampening the sound around her, granting a +5 competence bonus on Stealth checks. really dodge and untyped bonuses from different sources are the only bonuses that stack. This usually affects Armor Class (AC). Impenetrable Scale. When you. Level 1 Heavy Armor: Ring Mail (14 + 0 DEX) AC14, disadv. So, if you want to implement a studded leather armor with mithral studs, it would be - as Thanee already posted - more expensive, a little lighter (perhaps 2 lbs. - For medium armor (hide, scale, chain, breastplate), increase armor bonus by 1 and increase speed for non-dwarves by 5 feet. 583 4. Which leaves us with the middle ground, the Medium Armors. This usually affects Armor Class (AC). Most likely, it will be on the body of an enemy or located in a dragon’s lair. Then you have to determine the effective bonus for pricing and then add gp values from abilities that just have a gp price. , or Chain Mail (16 + 0 DEX) AC 16, disadv. « search Items list. So, Mithral Studded Leather Armor would weigh half as much as regular Studded Leather, and Adamantine Studded Leather Armor would have DR 1/-. Probably. Wood attached to metal weapons would burn up and separate from the metal. You get the idea. Each accessory contains its unique defensive stats, effects, bonuses, skill checks, and more when they are equipped. 4 5. Alchemist Barbarian Bard Champion Cleric Druid Fighter Investigator Kineticist Magus Monk Oracle Psychic Ranger. 20 lbs. The core rule book states: 'A masterwork suit of armor or shield costs an extra 150 gp over and above the normal cost for that type of armor or shield. The thick second skin of the armor disperses blunt force to reduce bludgeoning damage. /20. Light Armor. 24 Caphorite, also known as drowstone, is a supernatural metallic ore found in large deposits in. Studded leather armor embeds metal studs or plates for additional reinforcement, without sacrificing its flexibility. Studded leather is primarily metal armor, and thus gains all the benefits of being constructed of mithral. Pathfinder Starfinder Roleplaying Game Subscriber . 84 of Xanathar's Guide to Everything. Armor increases your character’s defenses, but some medium or heavy armor can hamper movement. Royal Messenger's Chainshirt is a Light Armor equipment in Pathfinder: Wrath of the Righteous. Yes, studded leather. Its simplicity is modern, but the available colorways and construction of the body armor and bracers feel distinctly antique. At level 1, it’s basically just if you have 18 dex (which every dex based martial has). DexLamellar is a type of armor in which small plates of various types of materials are strung together in parallel rows using fine cord. +11 Stealth, and +9 diplomacy. Studded leather is forbidden, implying a significant metal component in its construction. Each accessory contains its unique defensive stats, effects, bonuses, skill checks, and more when they are equipped. These include all light plates, pelts and chain armor available for characters to equip. Item 5. 5e UA; 3e SRD; Pathfinder SRD; Modern SRD; open game content. Deadeye Leather Source Inner Sea Gods pg. A suit of gnome scrap armor protects its wearer as +2 studded leather armor , but myriad metal trinkets festoon it in place of studs. If worn over other armor, use the better AC bonus and worse value in all other categories; an armored coat has no effect if worn with heavy armor. They both provide an armor bonus, so they overlap. Tested it with studded leather and chainshirt armor. For example, if you were wearing Studded Leather armor for some strange reason; it gives you +3 AC. Studded Leather Armor +1: Container near Mangled Corpse: Moon Radishes *Quest*The Glamour Studded Leather Armor states: You can also use a bonus action to speak the armor's command word and cause the armor to assume the appearance of a normal set of clothing or some other kind of armor. Arcane Spell Failure Chance. This usually affects Armor Class (AC) stats. Buy: 16175. 15 lbs. Reinforced studded leather armor : AC+4, penalty -1, 175gp. Leather Armor is a Light Armor equipment in Pathfinder: Wrath of the Righteous. 463 Aura moderate illusion CL 10th Slot armor quality; Price +15,000 gp; Weight — Description As shadow, except it grants a +10 competence bonus on Stealth checks. " It's all lumped together as one calculation method. While these rounded studs offer little defense individually, in the numbers they are arrayed in upon such armor, they help catch lethal edges and channel them away from vital spots. Base Armor Studded Leather Armor. Second Edition Rulebooks; Official Digital Toolset; Online System Reference; Downloads; First. Fiendish Sorcery (Ex) Tiefling sorcerers with the Abyssal or Infernal bloodline treat their Charisma score as 2 points higher for all sorcerer class abilities. Light Armor. A damaged object remains fully functional until the item’s hit points are reduced to 0, at which point it is destroyed. Our leather armour will provide protection for you in role-playing events or make you that unique person at a medieval faire. A number of these badges bear a special dweomer; each such badge can be removed as a move action, at which point it. So, from what I can see, a Paladin's mount can't wear armor proficiently. +3 studded leather armor does not have a +3 enhancement bonus and a +3 armor bonus. Moondragon Starshadow wrote: Page 49 of the core rule book states ". Primarily worn by Hellknight sailors, this studded leather armor includes heavy gloves and a helm of sculpted leather designed to look like a skull— either a human’s or that of some aquatic creature. Light armor: Padded: 5 gp +1 +8: 0: 5%: 30 ft. PF2e is very much about reflavoring things to meet players needs. This is part of the 5e System Reference Document. The armor/shield bonus of bone armor is reduced by 1, but in the case of studded leather, the armor check penalty is also reduced by 1 (to 0).